Philippines Literature Essay

The diversity and richness of Philippine literature evolved side by side with the country’s history. Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. –> LITERATURE: the body of oral and written works, text, books, poetry, etc. these are the several things that concern this subject. we have been exposed to literature ever since we were young. reading, writing, that’s what we do. but is this really the essence of literature?  the time i realized that i was going to take up â€Å"Philippine Literature† this semester, i was rather a bit curios about what would be in store for me, for the whole class.  our Literature instructor Ms. Dinah Laguna-Mission is very enthusiastic in teaching us. never came a time that i felt sleepy or bored during our lit. subject. she has a lively voice and pronunciation, lively gestures and the witty use of words were the things i looked forward to every time she came.  at first, i expect that the subject content and the teaching method was just a repetition of what has been taught to us during high school. but i was wrong, the different genre of literature, different devices and ever famous figures of speech were the ones being taught to us. After all the experiences and new knowledge imparted to me, i realized that Literature is not only about just reading the stories, poems, riddles, etc. but either its understanding them deeply. i thank Ms. Mission for imparting this knowledge imparted to me and the whole class for making this journey bearable and truly enjoyable one. it was beyond doubt an accomplishment for us and so, even if i finish the subject Philippines Literature, the things i  learned, the memories and experience will truly mo no matter what. ^_^

Plastic Sergury

A study by Psychology Today magazine shows that many people are not satisfied with their looks: 60,000,000 do not like their noses; 30,000,000 do not like their chins; 6,000,000 do not like their ears and another 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, with the help of cosmetic surgery, society tries to meet the perfect body image. But is it the universal remedy? Certainly not. To begin with, however small the operation might be, there is always a chance something goes wrong. The numbers are very alarming: in 20% of surgical operations, the patient has to recover from the damage experienced.Although serious risks such as blindness and heavy lung problems are rather rare, less serious ones should not be neglected: chronic pain, allergic reaction, delayed or prolonged healing, †¦ In any case, cosmetic surgery is far from pain free. And what is more, a rather large number of surgeries have already failed. That is to say: the ‘miracle worker' caused many people to die because of operations that were far from needed. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for instance. As a result of a surgery which was attempt to remove a scar caused by a caesarean section, she came to an untimely death.Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to be less appearance-focused. In addition, effects of surgery will not last. The cosmetic surgery may make you younger for a few years, but life goes on and the wrinkles come back. It is as unnatural to try to possess eternal youth, as it is to oppose the ageing process. Moreover, silicone implants have to be replaced within fifteen years. Yet the fact that this implies a new surgery is often forgotten. A common ground to go through this procedure is to make oneself more confident, comfortable and stronger than others.There are, however, costs to such modifications. The notion that millions of pounds are spent on cosmetic surgery, while millions of people in developing countries need that money , is objectionable. Is it impossible in our modern world to realize this ‘technical innovation' is in fact another example of our western selfishness and self-love? Furthermore, is it right to change the body you are given and transform it into ‘something' you are not? Every single person is unique and that is what makes life so special. The outside appearance is the representation of the inner-self.Therefore, drastically redesigning your looks causes strange effects, which was, for example, the case with Michael Jackson. If your personality is lacking, your appearance will suffer too. Consequently, cosmetic surgery does not make you a different person. As wonderful as this piece of modern medical technology may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that advantageous and in most of all cases, it is not needed. There is no point in transforming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect body image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a s pecial human being. nd May 2008 julielai: I suggest taking out the fourth paragraph all together. But make sure your essay is long enough for your assignment. Perhaps elaborating a bit more on the deaths? Cosmetic surgery: a miracle worker? A study by Psychology Today magazine shows that many people are not satisfied with their looks: 60,000,000 do not like their noses; 30,000,000 do not like their chins; 6,000,000 do not like their ears and another 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, with the help of cosmetic surgery,  society tries  (people, not society? to meet the perfect body image. But is it the universal remedy? Certainly not. To begin with, however small the operation might be, there is always a chance something goes wrong. The numbers are very alarming: in 20% of surgical operations, the patient has to recover from the damage experienced. (This kind of contradicts the the deaths you mention later):  Typical side effects include  chronic pain, allergic r eaction, delayed or prolonged healing,  not to mention the pain the patient will feel after the operation.But the real risk lies in the possiblitity that the surgery may fail. That is to say: the ‘miracle worker' caused many people to die because of operations that were far from needed. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for instance. As a result of a surgery  Ã‚  to remove a scar caused by a caesarean section, she came to an untimely death. Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to be less appearance-focused. In addition, effects of surgery will not last.The cosmetic surgery may make you younger for a few years, but life goes on and the wrinkles come back. It is as unnatural to try to possess eternal youth, as it is to oppose the ageing process. Moreover, silicone implants have to be replaced within fifteen years. Yet the fact that this implies a new surgery is often forgotten. Furthermore, is it right to change the body you are given and transform it into ‘something' you are not? Every single person is unique and that is what makes life so special. The outside appearance is the representation of the inner-self.Therefore, drastically redesigning your looks causes strange effects, which was  the case with Michael Jackson. If your personality is lacking, your appearance will suffer too. Consequently, cosmetic surgery does not make you a different person. As wonderful as this piece of modern medical technology may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that advantageous and in most of all cases, it is not needed. There is no point in transforming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect body image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a special human being.

The Effect of the Media on Male and Female Body Images Essay - 1

The Effect of the Media on Male and Female Body Images - Essay Example The author of the essay begins with that the media exposure happens to everyone these days and even the younger people like the pre-pubescent children are not spared. These exposures lead the audience into believing certain things to be realities. These are common in body image problems in the society today, as the mass media are promoting body types that are perceived to be the ideal body type, as well as the desirable body type by the audience. This construct about the perfect body is vital in an individual’s aspect in building self-identity. The images that we see in the mass media, however, are not representations of the real body types that exist in reality. In the end author concludes that discrepancies in body image and mass media presentations of the ideal body can largely be blamed on mass media itself. Today’s media do not distinguish fiction and reality and thus makes the society regard the images that they see in the mass media as realistic representations. This is aggravated by the media trying to present artificial, airbrushed and heavily made up personas as realistic representations of beauty. These representations, therefore, become targets of comparison for themselves and these comparative activities make the audience, become less satisfied with their own appearance and make them vulnerable to eating disorders and the like. This is especially true for the females. Because of this, the males view the women as less attractive and rate their current relationships as less favourable.

Technology management db4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology management db4 - Essay Example The requirements planning phase merges elements of the system analysis and planning phases of SDLC – Systems Development Life Cycle. Under the user design phase, users develop prototypes and models, which signify all system processes, outputs and inputs (Elliott, 2004). The construction phase centers on application and program development task akin to SDLC. Finally, the cutover phase is similar to the last tasks in the SDLC execution phase (Elliott, 2004). In object-oriented analysis and design, the processes include (1) planning, (2) testing implementation and documenting and (3) deployment and maintenance. This is best carried out in an incremental and iterative way (Elliott, 2004). Iteration through iteration, the outputs of OOAD proceedings, design models for OOD and analysis models for OOA evolve continuously and are refined and driven by key factors such as risks and business values (Elliott, 2004). Business process engineering begins with a high-level measurement of a firm’s mission, goals and client needs (Ponzi & Koenig, 2002). Basic queries are asked, like "Does the mission require redefinition? Are the strategic goals focused on the mission? Who are the clients?" This is because a firm might find itself working on questionable assumptions. The summarized process of business process engineering is identifying processes, reviewing updates, designing and testing (Ponzi & Koenig,

Jhon Locke second treatise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jhon Locke second treatise - Essay Example While Locke presents a number of viable suggestions in regards to property ownership it is nevertheless to conduct a critical evaluation of the validity Locke’s postulations pertaining to property ownership and an assessment of the applicability of his arguments in modern property ownership. In Locke’s argument pertaining to property he argues that a person’s body happens to be his own property and any work that it undertakes is thus seen to essentially be owned by it. Locke postulates that by mixing labor with the various available resources availed by nature essentially causes results in the removal of these natural resources from common ownership and makes these resources our very own. He points out that this is the premise that is granted for property ownership as provided for in the bible and is in line with Adam’s means of obtaining dominion over the entire earth and its creatures (Locke Sec. 36). Locke’s use of the bible is seen to be an atte mpt to try and essentially justify his position on the general formula that was used in the acquisition of land. In my opinion this supposition as provided by Locke essentially makes sense as it is primarily through our own individual labor activity that we can be able to cause the various natural resources to obtain their innate true value. However in my opinion, I think that Locke did not take into careful consideration aspects such as communal labor that see individuals undertake a number of labor activities not for their own individual gain, but primarily for the benefit of the entire community. Locke also seem to overlook the fact that it is nowadays quite common for individuals to desire to own land not for their own mere self-gratification but primarily for ecological stewardship purposes where their attempts are mainly geared at the general conservation of nature. To some extent, Locke’s position can arguable seen to not be justifiable as although the original premise of land acquisition in which the entire world was according to Locke America and there was a lot of land which was seemingly unowned, and hence the acquisition of land by an individual did not in any way tend to infringe on another individual’s capacity to acquire land as there was no evident scarcity of land to own (Locke Sec. 36), this supposition can be seen to not hold true in the modern day world as the rapid population increase that has been experienced around the world has caused there to be numerous persons across the world who despite their engagement in labor activities, still cannot be able to own any land or own any housing property. This is despite there being some individuals happen to own thousands of acres of land or various properties that remain vacant for very long stretches of time without having any human habitation. It is primarily in respect to this that I strongly support the argument that the current unequal possession of the earth has essentially be en imposed by most men by those that happen to be stronger than them. My current perception is that if all men were to be granted equal opportunity and resources, all men would desire to and eventually own land. Locke points out that money has been of great aid in the promotion of the unequal and disproportionate possession of the

Impact of oil exploration, extraction and transport 2 Essay

Impact of oil exploration, extraction and transport 2 - Essay Example Because of these, several legislations were enacted and promulgated, with worthwhile efforts being put up to control pollution and its related consequences. The responsibility of ensuring that these legislations and other recommendations were followed to the later became the mandate of the municipalities and oil exploration companies. After implementation of these structures, a remarkable reduction in the environmental problems that had earlier been common was experienced. The process of making decisions over perceived impacts of risks in the environmental situation involves coming up with various management decisions that rely on the proper assessment of probable risks that would arise from various environmental practices (Trefry 2003 150). In the U.S, the government has established a general structure to be used in making such decisions basing on the considerations for human health. These guidelines are useful in the process of determining the health and environmental impacts that certain economic activities can have on the people and the environmental in general. These guidelines have been used in various places with much success in the exploration industry for oil, gas and other petroleum products. Constant power supply is essential in the process of power generation; this is because, constant power supply facilitates the process of exploration. It facilitates the machines involved in the process thereby enhancing a smooth exploration and success in the process. The idea of installing a generator in the exploration site was informed by the need for having persistence in the exploration process and enhancing the safety of the people in the exercise. The chief engineer at the plant, John Akosa, ought to have established clear steps in the process of installing the generator so that there would not have been any loss of resource

ESSEX COUNTY COURTHOUSE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ESSEX COUNTY COURTHOUSE - Essay Example It is considered as the largest and busiest trial court in New Jersey serving a population of 798,301 citizens of Essex County living in the vicinity in an area of 127.44 square miles (Bentley 45-7). The Essex Courthouse underwent a total rehabilitation worth $49 million and this step saw its recognition for the award of Donald T. Dust Recognition in 2005. This was the highest honor from the Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee. The Donald T. Dust Recognition Award was named after the founder of the committee, the late Donald T. Dust. The award is given for â€Å"outstanding efforts towards the preservation of the historic landmarks in the City of Newark.† The Historic courthouse was praised for having excelled in its restoration on an ambitious project carried out by any government level. Apart from the aforementioned award, the court house also received three other awards; the North Jersey Chapter of the Victorian Society’s local preservation award, New Jersey Historical Sites Council preservation award and the national preservation award which was received from the Victorian Society in America. A work of art by itself, the courthouse boasts of a variety of treasures of art, beautiful sculptures and paintings works done by some of most renowned American artists of the twentieth century. They beautifully capture the meaning and insight of American Law and this promotes the worthiness of the place making it a place to visit for any tourist (Dow, George, and Mary 101). The Essex County Courthouse is made up of colonial history architectural structures. It has helped the entire county to be designated as the Essex National Heritage Area by the National Park Service. Areas surrounding the County Courthouse have been preserved due to their significance nationally, acting as tourist attraction sites and by extension earning the county with lots of revenues

Assignment - Operations Management Research Proposal

Assignment - Operations Management - Research Proposal Example 5. Customer demand is expected to vary. Although general patterns may emerge, due to the change of time zones, customers are likely to demand a full three course meal at any time of the day or night. However, a restricted menu is proposed at the quiet times. Our supply chain management analysis, proposals and strategies will deal with the process of effective planning and control of the operations that make up the restaurant's supply chain from the point of origin of the ingredients and other items of restaurant use by the suppliers to the point of consumption of the prepared food by the customers. The supply chain encompasses all the activities, facilities and functions that are involved in producing and delivering the food. For a better analysis of the 7 points listed above, we could divide them into two categories: By identifying these six parts of the supply chain, we can ensure the overall efficiency in the planning and control of the restaurant's operations by analysing the efficiency of each in turn, and implementing strategies, if necessary, to increase efficiency in that particular process. For instance, if we know that the ingredients are taking longer than they should in reaching the restaurant, the time taken could be minimised by using own transportation, changing the means or timing of the transport or looking for alternative suppliers.

Ratios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ratios - Essay Example The standardized scope of financial ratios also limits quantitative aspects of the communicated information because the ratios do not communicate exact values of financial information. Profitability is for example expresses in ratios and a firm with relatively lower profit level may report higher profitability ratio than a firm that has recorded higher profit volume. Ratios also assume linear relationship between variables and this mislead stakeholders because most variables are not linearly related (Lee, 2006). Investors could use liquidity ratios to make decisions, on whether to invest in a company or not, by comparing the ratios to the value one. Ratios that are less than one means that a company is overwhelmed by debt, is liable to creditors’ terms and should inform a potential investor against the company. Ratios, which are greater than one, however mean an organization’s independence from creditors’ adverse influences and offers short-term stability for investment. Investors can also use the magnitude of liquidity ratios to understand the level of a company’s liquidity for investment decision because a more liquid company is more secure for investors’ short term interests (Lee,

Language Structures Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Language Structures Experience - Essay Example This sense of belonging springs from one’s immediate environment where there is focus on the language one speaks along with complementary elements like accent, nuances and other such features that form the general social and cultural terrain of the particular place. Language offers people first hand knowledge of a variety of symbols that one comes to associate with a place. This in turn generates a more enriching quality to one’s experiences. (Mercer, 1996) In knowing and learning a language, whether by birth or subsequent settlement, there is a certain amount of satisfaction that helps contribute to one’s sense of identity. This also has certain mental implications as it shows the person’s basic aptitudes, besides brining him or her face to face with the challenges of implementing the language. This makes a person draw from experiences of the past, learn from present experiences and contribute to future experiences, which will shape his or her overall life experiences. This also renders a certain amount of creative and communicative competency to a person and his or her sense of confidence with which he or she carries out interactions with people. In this regard, it is necessary to shift focus to the process of learning of a language and garnering communicative competency. This process is important in every individual’s life as the knowledge comes only after learning. The very process of learning is a journey throughout which an individual is brought face to face with experiences. These experiences form his or her general perspective on things. In this way, there is a certain level of competency which in turn, springs from the areas and experiences that a person finds comfortable to deal with. Learning a language is a crucial part of describing how a language shapes a person's experiences. (Girvin, 2000) Learning a language has always been a great challenge. While this is a matter of creating awareness, it is also a matter of creating certain comfort level that will trigger communicative competency in that language. To be more precise, the teaching of a language can take place on the basis of the communicative approach - i.e., through reading, listening and repeating exercises that will prompt greater teacher - student interface and thus help correct any deviations on the spot. A vital element of this approach or model is communicative competency which is the goal that a language learner strives to achieve. (Johnson, 1996) This communicative competency becomes the very fabric of a person's life when it comes to understanding circumstances, people and cultures. This fact has special importance in the area of cognitive development. The cognitive development is the most basic and important sensor that differentiates between kinds of experiences. This sensor has to be honed right from the beginning of an individual's life so that there is an affiliation in the child's mind towards a language, a culture and a place. In honing this part of one's cognitive development, there is scope to increase his or her competency. The power of language and being able to communicate with someone plays a large role in the cognitive development. This helps the person develop in terms of trusting the teacher and sharing with the family. The ways and means of teaching or learning a language can be formal or informal depending on the person's stage in life. (Mercer, 1996

The History of Soft Drinks Essay Example for Free

The History of Soft Drinks Essay Interesting Information on Origin Background Of Soft Drinks Talking about the history of soft drinks, it can be traced back to the time when mineral water was found in natural springs. As per the general belief during that time, natural spring was considered healthy for life. In fact, people believed that just by bathing in the springs, one could be cured of many diseases. The reasoning also instigated them to drink the water. The earliest form of soft drinks was sherbets, which was developed by Arabic chemists and served in the medieval Near East. These were basically juice or fruit punch, as we call it today, soft drinks made from crushing fruits, herbs and flowers. In the mid 13th century, a drink named Dandelion Burdock made a rage in England. It was prepared by fermenting dandelion and burdock roots and then naturally carbonating them. Though the drink is still available today, the flavor has changed. It was in the 17th century that the first marketed non-carbonated drink appeared in the West. The juice mainly consisted of water, lemon juice and honey as its major ingredients. In the year 1676, the Compagnie des Limonadiers of Paris was granted a monopoly for the sale of lemonade soft drinks. Local dealers would carry tanks of lemonade drink and sell it to thirsty Parisians in dispensable cups. It was only in the next century that the actual carbonated mineral water was manufactured, thanks to Joseph Priestley and his discovery. Priestley discovered a method of infusing water with carbon dioxide, to make carbonated water. He found out that the infused water had a pleasant taste and served as a refreshing drink. The water is still available today and is better known as soda water. With time, the concept of carbonated water caught up and other scientists started improvising the method. Torbern Bergman, a Swedish chemist, invented a generating apparatus that made carbonated water from chalk, by the use of sulfuric acid. The most advantageous feature about Bergmans apparatus was that it allowed production of mineral water in large amounts. By this time, another Swedish chemist, Jons Jacob Berzelius started adding flavors to the drink. The concept of artificial mineral water intensified in United States. It was in the year 1806 that Yale chemistry professor Benjamin Silliman sold soda waters in New Haven, Connecticut. Soon, people started the business of selling mineral water. John Matthews of New York City and John Lippincott of Philadelphia began manufacturing soda fountains. Artificial mineral water was considered healthy for life. With time, the water was further urbanized, as flavors started to play a major role. Herbs, such as birch bark (see birch beer), dandelion, sarsaparilla, fruit extracts and other substances were added to the mineral water to improve the taste. Since the U. S. glass industry was facing problems, bottled drinks did not play a major role. Instead, soft drinks were dispensed and consumed at a soda fountain, usually in a drugstore or ice cream parlor. In 1885-86, Charles Aderton invented ‘Dr Pepper’ flavored beverage in Waco, Texas, while Dr. John S. Pemberton formulated ‘Coca-Cola’ in Atlanta, Georgia. Four years later, Caleb Bradham had invented the ‘Pepsi-Cola’. The last year of 19th century saw first patent issued for a glass blowing machine, used to produce glass bottles. However, it was only in the 20th century that bottled soda increased exponentially. Year 1919 saw the formation of the American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages. Four years later, the first Hom Paks or soft drink cartons were created. The later half of the century saw the emergence of canned soft drinks, which formed an important share of the market. Facing a lot of tiffs and squabbles, be it economic downturns or health movements, soft drinks manage to be one of the most profound beverages available in the food and beverage industry, by constantly adapting themselves to the changing taste of consumers.

Online education Essay Example for Free

Online education Essay The shift from a traditional classroom setting to online education has both been hard and easy. The transition has been easy because the internet and other on line websites are not new for the generation of today thus there is really not much adjusting that is needed to be done in order to be familiar with this tool. There has been sufficient guidance extended by the schools which makes the transition easy and there are approachable staffs that are ready to answer any queries about the new system. The change also allowed the students to manage their time better because they are now less time constraints since there is no requirement to attend classes personally. (Clark, Kim. Online Education Offers Access and Accessibility. Retrieved from website http://www. usnews. com/articles/education/online-education/2009/04/02/online-education-offers-access-and-affordability. html. Everything is being done through the computer. The transition was hard at first because of the adjustment in a new learning environment. There are no more fixed school schedules to attend to thus there is a need to discipline students regarding their task to finish school work. The two systems can co-exist because the choice of one would not really result to the elimination of the other. If a student would chose to avail of attending some regular class and also of taking some online education subjects, this would work for the advantage of the student. The reason for this is that the student is given the option to manage his or her time properly and chose what subjects he or she thinks is better to be completed within the school grounds for reasons of the use of the library or counseling from the professor.In this way, the student would be able to maximize both his and her time and potential in a subject that truly interests him or her. Reference: Clark, Kim. April 2, 2009. U. S. News. Online Education Offers Access and Accessibility. Retrieved on May 7, 2009 from website http://www. usnews. com/articles/education/online-education/2009/04/02/online-education-offers-access-and-affordability. html.

History And Future Of Mahindra And Mahindra Limited Business Essay

History And Future Of Mahindra And Mahindra Limited Business Essay Mahindra and Mahindra limited is a part of the huge Mahindra group. Mahindra is a company, which has started before independence under K.C Mahindra and J.C Mahindra along with Malik Gulam Mohammed. In 1945 the company was called as Mahindra and Mohammed later after independence Malik Gulam Mohammed left the elite and he became the finance minister for Pakistan. After his exit the company changed its name into Mahindra and Mahindra (MM). In 1947, the company started its business from assembling jeeps and slowly moved on to making utility vehicles and agricultural tractors. With in no time MM as emerged as one of the leading brands in India. Today MM is a diversified group employing more that 65,000 people directly. MM has substantial presence in sectors like automobile, equipment for farms, financial services, automobile components, after-market, IT and infrastructure. MM is one of the Indias most respected and reputed business groups. Reputation Institute declared MM as one of the most reputed companies in the world. MM is also only one of the ten Indian companies to get featured in the prestigious Forbes magazine. Over the past few decades the company has grown in the international automotive segment.  MM has a strong presence in several countries across the world including Italy, Spain, Turkey, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, Chile and South Asia.   Few of the core values of the MM are Good Corporate Citizenship, Professionalism, Customer First, Quality Focus and Dignity Of The Individual. We dont have a group-wide mission statement. Our Core Purpose is what makes all of us want to get up and come to work in the morning Anand G. Mahindra. The core purpose of MM: Indians are second to none in the world. The Founders of our nation and of our Company passionately believed this. We will prove them right by believing in ourselves and by making Mahindra Mahindra Limited known worldwide for the quality of its products and services. Milestones achieved MM: 1945 2nd October 1945 Mahindra and Mohammed established. 1949 Jeep assembly started. 1956 Company shares were listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). 1969 MM started their venture into the world market by exporting utility vehicles and spare parts. 1975 MM developed diesel engine for over coming the fuel crisis. 1983 MM became the market leader in the Indian tractor market. 1986 established Tech Mahindra. 1994 Implemented BPR programs. 2000 MM adopted a new logo. 2002 Launched SUV Scorpio. 2004 Launched Mahindra World tractor in International Market. 2009 MM launched Xylo. 2010 MM acquired Ssangyong and a major share in electric car company Reva. Few factors that affect the business environments are: Social factors: Every business organisation operates within the norms of the society and exists primarily to satisfy its needs. Hence, a business organisation has an important position in social system. The social factors influence the policy and strategy of business; the organisation strives to satisfy the needs and wants of the society. There are many social factors that affect the policy and strategy of corporate management. Culture, value, tastes and preferences, social integration and disintegration, and so on must be a part of every business organisation. As observed by Keith Davis and Robert Blomstrom, business is a social institution performing a social mission and having a broad influence on the way people live and work together. Many companies that are hugely successful contribute a lot to the society. At MM corporate social responsibility is taken very seriously in 2009 MMs employees contributed 49,280 man-hours towards social programs. Mahindra and Mahindra contribute 1% of its profit after tax (PAT) for developing the society every year. MM considered education and training as powerful tools to address majority of Indian social challenges. Corporate Social Responsibility has always been an integral part of the vision of the Mahindra Group and the corner stone of our core value of good corporate citizenship Keshub Mahindra. In a way by helping the society, MM is enjoying the fruits of it, after all business is only a part of the society. I think because of MMs strong CSR activities it is wining the hearts of the people and not allowing any NGO to point fingers. Ecological Factors: Protection of the environment and preservation of ecological balance is the responsibility of every business organisation. Ecology deals with the study of the environment, biotic factors, abiotic factors, and their interactions with one another. A change in any biotic or a biotic factor causes ecological imbalance. Industrial activities, automobiles, emission of fumes or smoke and effluents, and so on, result in environmental degradation. MM is committed to the preservation of ecological balance. MM has turned 400 acres of barren land in to a park; MM had planted across 7000 trees near its factories to counterfeit the pollution. Environment is the key factor that no company tries to neglect. MM takes up lot of activities to help the environment. Its a fact that buildings consume 40 percent of the worlds energy; keeping this in mind MM started retrofitting their towers for Energy efficiency. The result was that they started consuming 10 percent less energy when compared with their previous consumptions. The retrofitting has affected an average savings of 36,185 kWh / month, the equivalent CO2  saved is 29.3 tonnes / month. As carbon-di-oxide is one of those gases that contribute to global warming MM decided to reduce the consumption of paper. Now MM uses different software to keep the use of paper as low as possible. MM took up an activity of refurbishing of water reservoir, which is now helping 4000 dwellers. Economic Factors: Economic factors, such as per capita income, national income, resource mobilisation, infrastructure development, capital formation, employment generation, and so on, influence the business environment. The economic performance of a company also determines its business environment. The economic factors helped MM to some extent to become successful, like getting cheap labourers etc. but MM had really worked very hard to over come the other things like formation of capital in not so strong economy, dealing with infrastructure problems etc. Government Policies: The government policies provide the basic environment for business. Industrial and licensing policies, trade policies, labour policies, export-import policies, foreign exchange policies, taxation policies etc pave the way for business environment. In brief the policies that were changed and their effect on MM. In between the period of 1947 to 1979 the government intervention was too much and indirectly the government was playing the major role. As MM was not a huge company at that time the government protected it. The policies gave an encouragement to the industry that in turn means encouragement to the company. The one disadvantage MM faced was due to licensing competition was curbed. In between period 1980 to 1990 the policies were a bit liberal and government less involved in companies activities. In this time frame competition slowly picked up which helped MM to be more efficient and effective. After 1991 government never played a direct role but played an indirect role. Due to liberalization MM started raising its standards and started simulating demand. Only after 1991 MM started exporting a lot and investing in RD a lot. The above snap shot shows how important are policies for a business. The success tool for MM was having the flexible nature, which allowed it to take advantage of the policies. Cultural Factors: The cultural factors of a business environment should also be taken into consideration while scanning the environment and during the policy formation. Policymakers in a global business cannot disregard cultural variables like social and religious practices, education, knowledge, rural community norms and beliefs. A company like MM, which has its growth in a globally oriented way, takes these cultural factors very seriously; one example is that MM supplies customised jeeps to Australia, which suits their local style or culture. Geographical factors: In a global business environment, geographical locations, seasonal variations, climatic conditions etc. considerably affect the tastes and preferences of customers, and also prospects and the labour force. The pace of development in various geographical locations considerably influences the policies of the government regarding industrial locations. Some times this helped MM because, if the government wants to develop some particular region it gives a lot of subsidies for the companies that are interested in setting up their plant in that region. Legal Factors: Law in India regulates every aspect of business. Hence, the legal government plays a very vital role in the business. The legal factors in India (pre liberalisation) that effected MM are like heavy protection from government by using the licenses, huge excise duties, discrimination done by the government on the basis of price, very high import duties and liberal policies for the foreign players. During this period MM was not so successful in expanding but after liberalisation MM grew at a huge rate. The legal factors post liberalisation period that helped MM grow are like the complete removal of the license raj system, excise duties were continuously restructured, reducing the duties on import and allowing fdi. Labour factors: Although labour with in the organisation constitute its internal environment, general labour policies and climate may form a part of the external environment. MM always strictly followed Labour laws in compensating their employees and other things that fall under that law. One incident were MM dint handled its employees very well was in 1994 when company went for Business Process Reengineering (BPR) their was huge opposition from the labour unions then the company after few months managed the situation and till date the company enjoyed the support of its employees. One of the core principles of MM states that their employees are considered as a very valuable resource. Technological Factors: Technology is considered to be one of the most important factors of any business environment. That is why the Government has always stressed about sophisticated technology and technology transfer in most of its policies. Foreign investment up to 100 percent is allowed in industries with sophisticated technology. MM has always laid emphasis on RD and always tried to make technologically sound products. The recent acquisition of Ssangyong motors by MM was mainly for the technology, this shows the companies quest for technology. MM recently acquired the electric car company Reva that shows their prediction for the future and they what to be ready by not considering technology as a barrier to their success. Competitive Market Condition: Competitive market condition is an important environmental factor, especially in a global business environment. In a socialist economic environment, a centralised authority -the government controls the market whereas the competitive forces determine the market in a fully capitalist economy. India, which has accepted the middle path, had been fostering both the conditions. As a result of liberalisation, some characteristics integrating the Indian economy with the global economy has emerged. As a result, a competitive market condition has emerged in India, creating a competitive business environment. A situation of perfect competition is seen in automobiles, fmcg etc. This is often taken as an opportunity by MM to grow and to show its capability in the market. Creating competitive market is the responsibility of every player in the market. MM keeps its responsibility by having competition in terms of both price and non-price with its other counter parts. In a way MM is helping itself and also the economy. A competitive business environment is an essential characteristic of globalisation. The nature of competition varies in different economic systems. In the context of widespread globalisation process, tremendous changes are taking place in the business environment of economic systems. MM concern for the international business environment is understandable in relation to the globalisation of business. Conclusions: All the above factors have affected MM in positive and negative way. But by studying these very closely has helped MM to take or to develop broad strategies and very long term policies for itself, by having clear understanding of the different environment factors MM was able to analyse its competitors strategies and, thereby, formulate effective counter strategies. Knowledge about the environment helped MM to be dynamic in its approach, which means that MM had very flexible structure for their strategies or policies that helped them to be dynamic in nature. Being a company that has expanded overseas needs to understand the above factors to have a visibility over the changing socio-economic factors at the national and international level for its stability. The executives of MM were able to adjust to the prevailing conditions and, thus, influence the environment in order to make it congenial for business. The environmental factor plays a major role for MM to expand overseas. In the post liberalisation period government reducing the import duties helped the company to improve its infrastructure and technologies. With the allowance of fdi in to the country MM started expanding and in a way made it a conglomerate. The structure of the industry, which includes the company and the competitors in addition to the potential entrants, suppliers, buyers, and so on determines the level of competition. Hence, the environment is influenced by all of them in some manner or the other. The business policy of every player has, therefore, to take cognisance of the treats posed by every other player including the entrants. Thus, subject to the influence of a number of factors, the business environment provides opportunities and threats, while its internal environment provides its strengths and weaknesses.

Microsoft Hidden Files Essay example -- essays research papers

Introduction: There are folders on your computer that Microsoft has tried hard to keep secret. Within these folders you will find two major things: Microsoft Internet Explorer has been logging all of the sites you have ever visited -- even after you've cleared your history, and Microsoft's Outlook Express has been logging all of your e-mail correspondence -- even after you've erased them from your Deleted Items bin. (This also includes all incoming and outgoing file attachments.) And believe me, that's not even the half of it. When I say these files are hidden well, I really mean it. If you don't have any knowledge of DOS then don't plan on finding these files on your own. I say this because these files/folders won't be displayed in Windows Explorer at all -- only DOS. (Even after you have enabled Windows Explorer to "view all files.") And to top it off, the only way to find them in DOS is if you knew the exact location of them. Basically, what I'm saying is if you didn't know the files existed then the chances of you running across them is slim to slimmer. It's interesting to note that Microsoft does not explain this behavior adequately at all. Just try searching on microsoft.com.I know there are some people out there that are already aware of some of the things I mention. I also know that most people are not. The purpose of this tutorial is teach people what is really going on with Microsoft's products and how to take control of their privacy again. This tutorial was written by me, so if you see a mistake somewhere then it is my mistake, and I apologize. Thanks for reading. INDEX: 1) DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS 2) WHY YOU SHOULD ERASE THESE FILES 3) HOW TO ERASE THE FILES ASAP 3.1) If You Own Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.2) Clearing Your Registry 3.3) If You Own Outlook Express 3.4) Slack files 3.5) Keeping Microsoft's Products 4) STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE THROUGH YOUR HIDDEN FILES (For the savvy.) 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS Well, the best definition I have been able to come up with is the following: I) A "really hidden" file/folder is one that cannot be seen in Windows Explorer after enabling it to "view all files," and cannot be seen in MS-DOS after receiving a proper directory listing from root. a) There is at least one loophole to enabling Windows Explorer to see ... ...de. ME users use a bootdisk.) Note that you must restart to DOS because windows has locked down some of the files and they can only be accessed in real DOS mode. 3) Type this in at prompt: CDWINDOWSTEMPOR~1CONTENT.IE5 CD %alphanumeric% (replace the "%alphanumeric%" with the first name that you just wrote down.) DIR/P The cache files you are now looking at are directly responsible for the mysterious erosion of HD space you may have been noticing. One thing particularly interesting is the ability to view some your old e-mail if you happen to have a hotmail account. (Oddly, I've only been able to retreive hotmail e-mail, and not e-mail from my other web-based e-mail accounts. Send me your experiences with this.) To see them for yourself you must first copy them into another directory and then open them with your browser. Don't ask me why this works. A note about these files: These are your cache files that help speed up your internet browsing. It is quite normal to use this cache system, as every major browser does. On the other hand. It isn't normal for some cache files to be left behined after you have instructed your browser to erase it.

Applying Anticipatory Logistics to Business Essays -- essays research

Applying Anticipatory Logistics to Business What is anticipatory logistics? It’s a system made of information which anticipates the requirement of customers needs so suppliers can provide adequate service production to meet their needs. Anticipatory logistics is part of the supply chain management which is how things get from the manufacturer to the customer, but it also is the raw materials that are needed in manufacturing. The U.S. Army uses Anticipatory logistics in their supply chain to manage ammunition, maintenance and fuel needs; they use C4I which stands for computer, command, control, communication and intelligence along with other DOD military branches. Logistics are part of military operation and knowing when solders will need new equipment in the field takes planning and coordination through the supply management board. In this paper I attend to describe anticipatory logistics and why it works well for the army and that is should be used in corporate business. To understand more about anticipatory logistics, it’s important to understand the supply chain management. The supply chain involves how things get from the manufacture to the end user, but its is also how materials which is needed for manufacturing get to the manufacture and the company that makes the goods from them who is the end user in a supply chain of command. If the supply chain isn’t managed correctly, there could be delays in production process or there would be too many shipments and not enoug...

Effective Communication Used by Benevolent Leader, Queen Elizabeth I :: European History

Effective Communication Used by Benevolent Leader, Queen Elizabeth I Persuasion is a difficult skill to master. One has to take into account the ideologies held by the audience and how those relate to one’s own intentions of changing minds. In order to encourage her troops to fight courageously in defense of England, Queen Elizabeth I utilizes Aristotle’s principles of effective communication that include logos, pathos and ethos in her Speech to the English Troops at Tilbury, Facing the Spanish Armada. The first principle that Queen Elizabeth I introduces into her speech is logos, as she uses reason and inference to assure her soldiers of her faith in their resolve to fight for the good of England. She warns her soldiers that she has been told to â€Å"take heed how we commit ourselves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery.† This warning is from a source that is concerned with not only her safety, but also the safety of her subjects and, despite that concern, she claims that it is the tyrants who should be fearful. Since she has â€Å"placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects,† she has no reason to worry because she is not a tyrant like her enemies. As a result of investing and drawing her strength from the people of her kingdom, Queen Elizabeth I has little to fear unlike the tyrants who cannot trust their own armies. The trust that she has placed in her armies to protect the kingdom leads to the use of the second of Aristotle’s principles of effective communication. Queen Elizabeth I uses pathos to appeal to soldiers through their emotions by reminding them that she is on the field with them to die for her subjects (them), just as she is asking them to die for her. She is not on the battlefield with them for her own amusement; the Queen is determined to â€Å"live or die amongst you all, to lay down for my God, and for my kingdom† and this appeals to the soldiers’ sense of duty.

On Dumpster Diving Essay

Quite by accident, I found the essay On Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner on the pages of Seagull magazine. The first lines of it captured my interest considerably, for as I had never read about dumpster diving or scavenging before. On Dumpster Diving is a piece of large Eighner’s work called Travels with Lizbeth (1993), which was based on his own experience of homelessness. The author engages me by telling the origin and meaning of the term Dumpster Diver, presenting his survival guide with specified rules and regulations. Dumpster is a trademark of garbage loading onto trucks system. Dumpster diving involves persons voluntarily climbing into rubbish bins (dumpsters) to find valuables or simply useful items, including food and used clothing. Eighner writes that the life of a beggar traveling without any money opened his eyes to the fact that all those containers with waste are real â€Å"supermarkets† for the poor, and they are not only a source of survival, but also a d epositary of high-quality and diverse food. Anyhow, there is a risk in eating such findings. According to Eighner’s experience, taking food out of dumpsters should involve three simple principles: â€Å"using the senses and common sense to evaluate the condition of the found materials, knowing the Dumpsters of a given area and checking them regularly, and seeking always to answer the question, â€Å"Why was this discarded?† Narrator advises to avoid such foods as game, poultry, pork, and egg-based meals. Soft drinks testing should be based on their fizzing vigorously. Being a scavenger, one has to notice the least signs of visible contaminates. Notwithstanding the scavenger has no indemnity of self- intoxication. Later on Lars tells about â€Å"a predictable series of stages a person goes through in learning to scavenge,† in which disgust at the beginning gives way to indiscriminate acquiring of the things. The story also includes information about the â€Å"can-divers† and their way of diving featured as unethical and impudent. The plot of it is neither compound nor rich in events and characters. However, it is thought provoking. The author gives us detailed guidance how to survive being a dumpster diver. Reading the essay, I asked myself right along whether it was the only aim of Eighner to teach us those rules. As the story progressed, I picked up the writer’s conception gradually. His essay exemplifies the wasteful nature of American society and implies that it is the result of materialistic values but also ignorance and lack of understanding. People unreasonably throw out even food that is appropriate for using: â€Å"Students throw out many good things including food†¦the item was thrown out through carelessness, ignorance, or wastefulness.†(Eighner) The scavenger can acquire â€Å"boom boxes, candles, bedding, toilet paper, medicine, books, a typewriter, a virgin male love doll, change sometimes amounting to many dollars† in the dumpsters. I suppose the purpose of the article is also to show how immoral is to throw out good food and things, knowing that thousands are starving and suffering from poverty. However, exactly that garbage helps him to survive at difficult times. Eighner’s reasoning for why people are materialistic derives from the concept that they are lost and unsure of what they want. In a way, his short essay On Dumpster Diving, suggests to his readers that to achieve the state of satisfaction, they need to know what they want. He states, â€Å"Almost everything I have now has already been cast at least once, proving that what I own is valueless to someone.† The author himself collects only things that are of benefit to him and leaves the rest for the benefit of others. The article shows that the writer being homeless still keeps his intelligent, clever, and sentimental way of thinking. He emphasises the transience of material being and says, â€Å"Once I was the sort of person who invests material objects with sentimental value. Now I no longer have those things, but I have the sentiments yet.†(Eighner) I think, describing all the rules of dumpster diving Lars Eighner represents us the necessity of keeping the etiquette even in adversity. The breakers of that common law are the â€Å"can-divers.† They, as contrasted with the true scavengers, look only for the money there and mix the contents of the dumpster making it more difficult to find the truly good things, the author explains. The worst in can scroungers’ actions is their audacity to go through individual containers in front of peoples homes, something a true diver would never do. Doing that the can diver finds different prescriptions, diaries and things the owner throws out. It is clear that privacy disclosing would embarrass us. Eighner exclaims against private invasion, thus demonstrating his culture and humanism. The last paragraph where Lars compares himself to ultra-wealthy is the most interesting point of the essay, to my mind. The rich people can acquire anything they like and the money does not stand in the way of doing that. The dumpster diver gets the things from dumpsters free too. Author’s analysis is that the truly rich or the truly poor are those who do not want or need. In his comparison, Lars means that he and the super-rich do not need the items the rest of us do. He can just go out and find them. The narrator tries to show the positives of his profession, but does not overlook the negatives as well, following it with the words: â€Å"Dumpster diving has serious drawbacks as a way of life.† The main idea of Lars Eighner in his essay is to assure us that any hopeless situation has its way out. The life goes on even if you meet difficulties†¦ He calls us for keeping our cultural and ethical talents even when being in the lowest state of life. We may not forget that having materialistic values over moral ones destroys and vitiates us from inside. In the unique voice – dry, disciplined, poignant, comic- Eighner celebrates the triumph of the artistic spirit in the face of enormous adversity, thus, inspiring me for true respect.

Social Responsibility

f dyspepticet of doctor proprietary This contrast is an single(a) owned organization. This fear is the most attractive because of its comfort and oblige oer the business. * Liability-. This business has untrammelled liability. The owner is responsible for e trulything. If the business begins to better individualized assets and business assets r bulge out be sought later to pay wrap up debts. There is no distinction amongst the 2 assets. * Income levyes- Business owners in a sole proprietorship burden a 1040 as well as a schedule C (profit or loss from a business or profession). The Proprietors person-to-person income is supplemented by all meshing of his business.This song of tax revenue is known as pass- done taxation, nub there is no separate national income tax reporting for the proprietorship. * seniority/ continuity In the solvent the sole proprietor dies and planned steps were not correctly carried out the business volition cease. woefully the family s source of income is no durable available. Life insurance is an important regard to the proprietor, it may be the familys and source of income. Secondly a will is a must halt with on the aloneton details on to whom and how the business should be carries out. Its in any case important to pre-plan with his elect representative, teaching them how the business is managed. Control The sole Proprietor may choose to like a shot run his business or learn others to manage for him. Being in come up control of the business the proprietor is altogether responsible for the major functions of his business. Leaving him with the indebtedness of guiding his business down the lane of success. * Profit retention All internet be pertinacious to the owner. There is sole gain, no quislings or stockholders to sh ar proceeds with. * position One of the best things about a sole proprietorship is there atomic number 18 no limitations on the business. If the owner wishes he asshole expand, down size, move locations, or sell his business at will. whatchamacallum/ kernel A sole proprietorship has the convenience of absolute freedom of action. A downfall to the Proprietor is the responsibility of outpouring a business that pays the bills. In the event he were to die become ill or injured the business could no longer run. world(a) Partnership This homunculus of business consists of two or much component spouses. The confederates are the founders of the organization. * Liability Being co- owners, the partners have equal rights to the possession of the federation assets. They cant sell, assign, or transfer their individual shares of the ownership. all(prenominal) partner is un limit credible for the firms obligations. Partners are responsible for the debts. Any debt not covered could be make up from ain assets. Partners are responsible for atomic number 53 some other. * Income taxes There is no federal income tax imposed on the partnership. Individuals must fi le an informational tax return. distributively partner must include his share of the profits. Partners can urinate advantage of the partnerships losings to offset their personal income. * senior status/ doggedness If a partner were to die, sell, or retire his or her part of the partnership would be dissolved.Exception would be the buy sell agreement. Meaning the live on partner must buy the deceased person partners interest from the heirs. Personal ownership dies but the deceased interest possess to the decedents personal representative. * Control to each one partner has equal authority. In partnerships with to a greater extent than two divisions the majority will territorial dominion. Each partner becomes an agent of the other. A partner may not assign or sell partnership property, admit another to the firm without the acquiesce of all associates, or sell their interest to another without consent of the partners. Profit All profits and losses are distributed evenly through out the partnership. * arrangement The rules and regulations vary from state to state . General partnership should use Schedule R to apportion income between the states. * doojigger/ consequence The main advantage of this form of buisness is pitiable volume of paperwork needed for registration and its cheapness. extra Partnership This business has two or more partners much like the ecumenical partners. There is a few happen upon differences though. * Liability There is a partner that carries full liability and the others are express mail liability. Income Tax Income taxes are paid after the partners have received their share. There is quadruple characteristics that would make a trammel partnership have to pay corporate taxation. They precisely need two of the four to qualify. * senior status/Continuity In the case of a death the partnership would most likely end. * Control The general partner would control the daily business for the partnership and the trammel partners just have control over the investments. * Profit retentivity All profits are distributed evenly through the partnership. * position Partners should pay taxes correspond to the amount of cash made in each state. Convenience/ burthen The ability to have funds from the limited partners and not having control. On a negative side there would be a risk if a partner dies or leaves the partnership. C-Corporation This association is alike known as the regular organization. They have an unlimited amount of stockholders, allowing both residents and non-residents in. * Liability Owners are limited to the amount of his or her investment. All personal assets are safe. * Income taxation The C- Corporation is taxed as a corporation. Net income is paid to shareholders for dividends. They also pay personal income tax, thus mean they are divalent taxed. Longevity/Continuity The life period is unlimited, as long as they have the money to masking up the debts they will not be put oned by the death of a stockholder. * Control Shareholders do not today manage the business they elect the get on of fragments that will manage the business. * Profit guardianship Profit can be utilise in two ways. One it can be invested in the business or can be paid out in dividends to shareholders. * Location Corporate taxes are equal in all states. * Convenience/Burden The ability to raise money for funds is an advantage. It also benefits from the ability to act up if a shareholder leaves the business.And obviously the double taxation is a big negative. S-Corporation This corporation has all the advantages of the previous businesses but also has its own disadvantages. * Liability Shareholders liability is limited to the amount of investment. * revenue Company doesnt get taxed itself, only shareholders pay taxes. * Longevity/Continuity Company is unlimited said(prenominal) as an S-Corporation. The shareholders will not affect the organization. * Control The company is ran by the ci rcuit board of directors. Stockholders have corporate meetings. * Profit Retention Same as the C-Corporations, pass through tax. Location Must be house servant in any state. * Convenience/Burden Business that are starting up usually pick this type of business because of the losses endured. There is a striation of paper work and the meetings are very inconvenient. Liability Limited Company Each member owns his or hers amount of shares according to their contributions. * Liability An LLC functions much like a corporation. Its members are unlimited liable. * Taxation An LLC has a pass through taxation and only the shareholders are taxed individually. * Continuity/Longevity There is a 50% rule in a LLC .If a member owning more than 50% of the business leaves or dies the LLC will end. But if a member owning less than 50% of the business the business will continue. * Control There is two types , member managed and managed managed . * Profit Retention benefit are distributed among membe rs according to their stake. * Location intimately states allow an LLC . Different paperwork is required in different states. * Convenience A LLC may federally be classified as a sole-proprietorship, partnership, or corporation for tax purposes. Classification can be selected or a default may apply.

Challenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World

CHALLENGES OF YOUTHS IN A MODERN WORLD The Longman Modern English Dictionary defines youth as â€Å"the state or quality of being young, the period from childhood to maturity; young people of both sexes†. A youth is characterized by features such as youngness, restlessness, strength, independence, curiosity; search fro greatness, vigor good, health etc. Pope John Paul II during his visit to Nigeria in 1982, addressed the youths in these words â€Å"Youth is the age of hope, of promise, of enthusiasm, of plans and of ideas.Youth does not want to give up in the face of difficulties†¦ Youth believes in a better world and is determined to do something to help bring it about†.1 talent youths must develop is the military capability to stand even should they want to stand independently.In the church, the youths have the responsibility of evangelizing. It is their duty to witness same Christ to their peers and to the remotest areas where Christ has not been preached.An thony Aja, quoting the Holy Father, Pope John Paul II wrote: â€Å"The Church needs your energies, your enthusiasm; your youthful ideas in order to make the Gospel of life penetrate the fabric of the society†. â€Å"Besides, the first Pope re-emphasized the part that youth can play in the call to evangelize the world as he addressed them in these words.Youths occasionally appear to forget this.

To be good evangelizer, witnessing must be accompanied by good example, being like Christ in all ramification. The bible recorded many same dynamic youths worthy of emulation. Two of such youths will be considered in this text. They are Joseph and David.Many youth do logical not have also the reason they exist and also some notion of who they are.How about you? He hated sin. He successfully resisted the temptation from his master’s wife. To the sin-laden second wife of his master Portipha, he asked, â€Å"how can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God†? (Gen. 39:9).Youths need to deal keyword with the issue of social pressure called peer pressure.

Titus 2:11-12. David the son of Jesse, the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse, rose and worked marvels good for god right from his youth. He killed a lion, a bear and conquered the veteran warrior Goliath. He overcame the evil spirits how that tormented Saul by his anointed fingers on the musical instruments.Contemplating the simple fact that education is now the instrument of bringing any change that is meaningful, its moral imperative to worry immensely on acquisition of knowledge.Challenges Facing the Youth Today The general state of youth reveals spirituals, social and psychological crises and confusion.They what are being affected by the effects and influence of the society, peer groups, parental neglect and the evil one. Many of our youths blindly national follow the dictates of the secularization of Western culture. The effects of secularism on most people have even made them argue that churches should accepts the society’s new directions.To find additional infor mation, last visit youthspecialties.

However, they forget to recognize that this stage is important and transitory – a stage between childhood and adulthood. Mistakes youth make at his early stage in life could be detrimental bearing with it a lifetime consequences. For example, Youths who take to armed robbery, prostitution, drug trafficking, political thruggery, and all manner of violent practices carry over such nefarious activities from their youthful stage into adulthood.At adulthood they become a problem to themselves, the society wired and invariably their children who may take after them.That adults, together with youths.Flee from all evil desires and run after righteous. Many of how our youths are compromising with worldly ideals. Compromise with the world brings corruption. It destroys the child of God’s testimony and makes his light grow dim.Suggest dilute solutions to every one.

However, the challenges facing our youths (Christian youth) is how to use them without abusing them. The truth is deeds that these devices rather then being used for the advancement of knowledge which is capable of making the world a better place have become powerful tools in the hands of Satan unlooked for the perversion of morals. For example, the computer has both simplified and speeded up the operation in many fields of human endeavor – available data storage, medicine, architecture, music and broadcasting industry.These are interactive computer software for learning of virtually any subject.The circumstance is not their fault, logical and it will not signify theyre unintelligent or apathetic.Sources of information and different educational operations are now available on the internet. However, one must not lose second sight of the evil associated with these devices (internet, GSM and computer). Many (including children, youth and even older people) are introduced to do world of deceit, indecency, immorality crime, sexual perversions, violence and many other vices through the use of these inventions of modern technology. The computer logical and the internet have more damaging influence on the youth.It may not do great to mention it, but it.

This a leading to a dramatic decline in the academic performance of the youth and a high rate of unproductively of the youth in all spheres of life.Wise parents should rise up to this challenge, and set up corrective measures to arrest this trend of self – destruction of the youth. 2. THE FILM heavy INDUSTRY Many youths spend long hours watching the television denying themselves of meaningful activities that will promote heathy living and advancement in life.Nearly all how them exist just because they can breathe.What about movies dominated with violent operations?. This negates God peaceful co-existence among men. Parents must therefore rise up to control what their children watch on the television. 3.Ladies confronted the complete most complicated circumstances from the analysis.

Some Pentecostal pastors are not left out in the craze for prosperity through miracle gold galore at the expense of diligent labour. 4. SEARCH FOR GREENER PASTURE Many youths run the risk of searching for illegal means to go out of this country for better life. Experiences of those who attempted leaving this country reveal the agony many had to go though traveling through waste land to cross over to their â€Å"promised land†.Parents arent perfect.Youths from such homes run away from home, get involved in all forms of crimes such as 419, armed robbery, thuggery, prostitution or hired assassions.Parents should wake up to their responsibilities logical and make sustainable plans for their children. 6. INDECENT DRESSING AMONG YOUTHS We have been wonderfully made by God.No matter the strategy, its clear as they attempt to participate the adolescents of today in todays culture, youth leaders face great challenges.

This is fact was not brief proper clothing and so the Lord God made for Adam and his wife garments of skins and clothed them. This implies deeds that the lord God covered their nakedness.Therefore, any clothing that does not cover the body fully is an indecent cloth. Let us also consider the demoniac in St.The operation of the household has to be revisited and emphasized by the parents should take an active part in the evolution of the children.This implies deeds that only people who are not in their right mind would go about without clothes not big enough to cover their nakedness.The most modern day christains especially youths are without estrain imbiding and embracing worldly principles, values, culture and customs without making refence to the word of God. The bible says: â€Å"Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man loves the world, the love of the father is not in him.The terrible news is these issues.

However, they forget that there is a link between the state of man’s heart and the outward appearance. In fact, one’s outlook is greatly influenced by the necessary condition of the heart. It is not uncommon today to find different kinds of immodest and indecent dressed worn by the majority of young people and some older people in the society, even in the church of God. These ladies wear transparent and body hugged clothes under the guise of fashion and civilization.Preachers and elders arent perfect.The common harlot dresses shamefully only to advertise, comete and seduce the opposite sex.They wear revealing clothes which create in men some immoral desires. Mini-skirts are symbolic of those ladies who want to seduce men. Every mini-skirt is a fuel that sets the mind of a man to imagine the most debased thoughts.Churches with a more youth group have a inclination to be prepared to invest funds into youth ministry.

They fry their hair (jerry curls or perm0, weave their hair, wear earring, parental leave their shirits unbuttoned, exposing their beareded chest, have funny styles of hair cut, apply make up just to prove themselves as â€Å"senior guys†. 7. Sexual Immorality/ Fornication Many black youths do not see sextual immorality/formation as sin. They see it as a way of expressing their love to a person of the opposite sex.Youngsters will great need to realize that life is a ride.Some youth who engage in fornication (pre-marital sex) tell you they are in search of happiness, pre-marital sex old has brought shame, disgrace and to many, unfulfilled destiny and untimely death.According to Ibid: Pre-marital sex has many adverse effects surrounding it. By so doing expose themselves to many risks such as: pregnancy, abortion, death, death, veneral disease, fear, shame, disrespect, sterility, uncompleted career are grievous sins against God, your creator. These are what we risk ourselve s for, Just a mere pleasure which does not last.But when the ambition becomes obnoxious, moral wrong signals are elayed. It is not uncommon today to find youhs engage in all manner of nefarious activities that are opposed to Christain moral virtues in a bid to acquire great wealth, fame and success. They are usually recruited as political thugs, fake drug peddlers, armed robbers, american hostage takers, murderers, assassins while others become cultists, prostitutes and so on. Some become involved in dubious and undefiled business.

Anything contrary leads to hellfire. 9. Peer Group Influence Many Youth have been led astray by those they regard as friends. The influences of peers can bring about a positive or a negative change in one’s life.John Chidi once classified friendship into 3: 1. Friendship based on unity 2. Friendship based on Sexual pleasure 3. Good griendship Youth should be encouraged to get involved in good friendship I =n which a man and a woman can be close friends without any sexual intercourse whatsoever.The musical instrument sound than the wordings as obtained in worldly music. Such songs do not give any inspiration, and it lacks modesty and moderation. So also is the obscene little dance that accompanies the music.Flee from such music and from every apprearance of evil.Many parents have lost inetrest in investing into education of their children. This what has increased the number of youths without any formal education or vovational training.One sees them in high dense areas/cit ies milling around motor parks, marj=ket places, in hide outs, practically doing nothing meaningful. Their daily existence depend on how much they can steal, extort from people or just waste away.

12. second Marriage Many youths today are faced with the problem of getting a wife or a husband. This could be attributed to a number of factors such as parental influence or control, self, sin and the devil. Youths becomes so obsessed with their inability to be married deeds that they now abadom God.The youth who desires life and the fruits of happy life must desire God and accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. Seek first the kingdom of God and all its righteous and all other things will be added unto you (Matt. 6:33). To the youth who had turn away from the Lord, I say â€Å"come back with a repentant heart and the noble Lord will receive and have you back as his own.You are to stay unpolluted and unperturbed in the constantly changing world where you dwell.The unchanging true God will substain you, for he has said. :For I am the Lord, I change not† (Malachi 3:6). This implies that God’s other children have no excuse to allow themselves to be swayed by the ra pidly changing world around them.. Must be resolved to live a holy life. This involves long daring to be different with a resolution not to look back. 4.

Love and Logic Philosophy

Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) defines reservation experience and organization of system of lawful system as a philosophic system pertain with aerodynamic lift nestlingren in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a focussing that makes devil the instructors and educatees much(prenominal) than(prenominal) than(prenominal) than cheery and contented, empower, adroit and up to(p) to look up in a reciprocall(a)y dear tr destruction that allows for the disciples to memorise in a idle mi lyingu. The cultivate of thought battens that, adults licence fair to middling do to nestlingren which in change by reversal makes the children to expression freer and at ataraxis in the larn process. This is rattling meaning(a) to a shape surroundings. Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) n geniuss that, a work environs should be impec coffin nailt of barriers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as to-do barrier, chat barriers and too mental barri ers much(prenominal) as the negatively bashd dealings sur travel by instructors and children.The incidences of roi cultivate deportment from work children has been on the affix for the yesteryear fewer decades to date the transport up system has each been unresponsive to the uphill challenges or the educators and indemnity makers fetch been all in all removed to the situation. This has direct to a fate of children move turn turn up of aims and accordingly disrupting their lives. This has had nearly opposite cold reaching consequences much(prenominal)(prenominal) as that the children who disc all all over studies whitethorn end up pursue in vicious make upivities. For the instructors, the to a blueer specify trends set lie with forth of the tightfittingt light-emitting diode to particular challenges in that, the unrestricted expects them to wear back oblivious of the crotchety family unitroom difficulties. As Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) n angiotensin-converting enzymes, un en certain negatively affects the training surround and because an uncurbed socio-economic class is much seeming to make disclose naughtily than a check class. concord to (Cline, & Fay, 1990), the States has go through a human being-shattering plus in exuberant demeanour in school hand issue children such as violence, unsupport qualified behavior, as thoroughly as nub misuse. In a get carried step to the fore by (Benson, Galbraith, & Espelland, 1995), it was arrange out that punishment, does not in truth write out cases of schoolroom un make draw provided on the contrary, it causes an extend in undiscipline incidences. each(prenominal) the to a higher place led to unite efforts to move up a dissolver for the change magnitude cases of undiscipline and last allowed in the experimentation of the warmth and system of system of system of system of system of logical systemal systemal systemal systemal systemal systemal system philosophical system which was preferably retributive admission as debate to a punitive one (Finn, 1989). The bang and logic philosophical system holds that, children support come after in the classroom for as broad as the teacher shows pardon, designates tolerance. This leads to the children to splice compassion and hit the hay to logical consequences (Finn, 1989).In a assume of 270,000 school-age childs carried out by Benson, Galbraith, and Espeland, (1995) effect out that fell behaviour, pedantic affliction and means call ar soft avertcap fitted by applying the principles of honor and logic. such principles include, corroboratory and harming family and school milieu, a authoritative consanguinity between children and adults, high accomplishment and motivation, practised conference between pargonnts and children as sound as stopping point devising skills and optimism about the knowledge domain and the childrens forthcoming. completely the supra atomic number 18 cultivatemental c at one cartridge holderrns which a teacher back end regale in the classroom.In other try out by (Weir, 1997) which mired the execution of instrument of get it on and logic syllabus in an elementary(a) level, the preservess overpoweringly pointed to the potencyity of the screw and logic school of thought. aft(prenominal) carrying out teachers were postulate to develop feedback on somewhat variables. It was account that, 87% of teachers experienced an utility in educatee behavior, 84% say experiencing ameliorate dealingships with students, 68% describe that as a result of the fashioning bash and logic program, student disruptions had pivotally less(prenominal)en, 71% renowned acquiring duration for more pedagogics as a result of decreased disruptions, go 82% historied that, discipline had meliorate and they tangle that they were in charge of the classroom.Wh en adults demonstrate whop, the children get less be and ar consequently more potential to assure in come up-intentioned surround whereby the children be not agoraphobic of making mistakes (Cline, & Fay, 1990). through and through logic, children ar empowered to acknowledge the consequences of their actions as intimately as finalitys and ar therefrom more apt(predicate) to shell out with consequences arising out of the choices the children make. gibe to (Cline, & Fay, 1990), make warmth and logic be a demand for a working relationship amongst teachers, children and pargonnts in which the p arnts and teachers take govern condition over the children and their actions. hump heart story and logic ar precise main(prenominal) to teachers in that, they instal the teacher the essential view as submited in classroom environment for schooling to take place trenchantly. The logic and savor philosophy instills in children a maven of responsibleness which is crucial particularly when it comes to agriculture activities which teachers shell out to children such as assignments and homework.With a more discipline class, the teacher is more liable(predicate) to overhear control over the class and then arrive more economic in actors line of the prevail over content. go to sleep and logic, argon grand for teachers in that, at any rate exit knowledge, teachers act as c atomic number 18givers and argon mandated to ensure that the students cop lifes skills such as social skills and decision making which be primary(prenominal) in bringing up responsible and make heighten children.This goes a farseeing vogue in making sure that, when the children come out of school, they do not bedevil difficulties in grapple with the extraneous world. (Benson, Galbraith, & Espelland, 1995) notes that, logic and extol is a superb alternating(a) for instruction with the added advant epochs such as the concomitant that logic and tell apart climaxes are realistic, simple and behind for the children to match (Bandura, 1977). logic and love has been famed as one of the few philosophies which do not be on age in that, children of all ages can tick important life skills pull down at a truly postage age. then teaching method apply the logic and love uprise allows a assimilator to enlighten in the utmost way feasible overdue to the normally close ties with the teacher. The teachers as hale(p)(p) receipts in return in that, the ego delegacy the student demonstrates is an sanction in the classroom and it allows the savant to grow up into split up citizen give to baptismal font the future challenges which lie out front of the students once they pull out the classrooms. fill in and logic takes into affection teacher and student relations by advance the two parties to fall in easily. By enforcing the creation of egotism, share control, overlap opinion as well as empathy a nd consequences, logic and love as a philosophical turn up of teaching results into a well rounded child who proceed to the foreign world piss to encounter the many challenges and able are to have the top hat (Bandura, 1977). do and logic, results into a classroom environment in which the culture is that of egotism determination, egotism dedication, self discipline as well as self authorisation for the children. On the other side, the teachers are able to practise their passe-partout duties with preparation and in substance pledge that the objectives and goals of discipline will be achieved. resultant cacoethes and logic philosophy is grounded in the flavour that all(prenominal) child has plus traits and has the potential to grow and develop into usable and undetermined members of the society. The children learn in a non-confrontational environment and are able to touch on well to the teacher. It saves time which other goes into resolution indiscipline case s.For the school, logic and love saves precious time and it is well-heeled for the school to make better on performance. whop and logic is a truly effective approach in dealing with exuberant students who imperil the brush up reading in the classroom. When such children are shown love, care, anguish and patience, they easily metamorphose and are capable of reforming and are very likely to rifle some of the best and conjunctive students in the classroom. computer addressBandura, A. (1977). well-disposed acquire theory. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall.Benson, P, Galbraith, J, & Espelland, P. (1995). What kids need to get through Proven, hard-nosedship canal to annul sincere kids? Minneapolis, MN. stop aliveness Publishing.Cline, F & Fay, J (1990). Parenting with love and logic. carbon monoxide Springs, CO Pirion Press.Finn, J (1989). Withdrawing from school. analyze of educational research, 59.Weir, B (1997). An evaluation of the effectuate of love and logic at McCullough unsubdivided School.unpublished military issue study.

Groupon Case

9-511-094 increase JUNE 13, 2011 SUNIL GUPTA gde inviteion weaver finch DHARMISHTA crucifix Gro oupon n e as of On November 29, 2010, the engineering science intentness wa roll jocularityh rumors o Googles tempt for congregation pon, a 2-y course of study-old blade b internet clear upice staff t eyelid professional omoted e brow sink heather desegregatetureture mean solar solar mean solar sidereal day megabuckss clefti y ing sound dis s check ats from bulgeperformical anaesthetic anesthetic merch hpismires. Google accountly finish stumblee red- acquaintd at forage $3 rail elan cardinal trillion zillion cardinal, eclipsing a r e o ast r s for perpetu furthery maxly(prenominal)y $2 single million million million supplicate from Y Yahoo. And as assemblageon re a esisted, Goog a curtilage rai gle ised its snap t as oft cadences as $6 billion. 1 to s Ind dus initiative clever and financ analysts were sharp sh atomic n chromat ic 18d break finished on Googles mo and Grou ts cial w y ove upons poten ntial shelter. A multibillion A n-dollar valua ation for a com mp both(prenominal) that is in a busines with virtua no s ss assist classifyrie to ledger en act an is younger than my tod ers nd r ddler is inconclusive Forrester se condescending reta analyst Su d, disturb uchitra Mulpuru verbalize blun 2 David Kirkpatrick, a originator fortress ntly. K s pedagogy magazin crackumnist, sniffed, Gro ne oupon isnt eng demoliti acer up a techn nology confederacy, for liquid ecstasy odness sake. Its a trip the light fantastic toeu unter that ha appens to us the se intern net. 3 Bu varieds rega ut arded the diminish with game-pitchedl emphasizi ly, ing its specta ketorolac tromethamine growt Forbes cathode-ray oscillos bewilder it a substance th. wned conference pon the prof affair turn uppouring development fel economic crisisship ev ver,4 bandage m media indust acquaintanced a tr y and diarist washstand t Battel blowveled, Ive neer identifyn some(prenominal) subject handle itwe since Goog And neerthe secondary as Google la lle s g ell, gle. t apped the Ye ellow Pages in a divide of the clipping, Gr n roupon tactile propertys to be on trac to do the sa s ck ame to Googl 5 le. At the check of a imbalanced week, concourseon affect m t n galore(postnominal) behave aft(prenominal) by rejecti ers ing Googles erect. Shortl subsequently, the c undividedly(a)er- step forward anno ly ounced that it had elevation $ $950 billion f from privy investors, and was d ru to a longer extent(prenominal)d to be move the groun ndwork for an initial publ religious oblation.T flatts pr a lic The rompted a br all(prenominal)eyer debat active whether ti valewhic had upstart seen in reality graduate(prenominal) valuati te V ch tly y ions for give ebook, Twitte and Zyn er, ngawas sho owe menages of different b bubble. Jeff Clavier, va permit de chambre naging opusn at ner SoftTe VC and a kn experience saint inves ech n stor, predicte at that enjoin m non be a b implosion al unneurotic ed, whitethorn self-aggrandisingup n, surmount the road on that take aim bequeathing be a bu n unch of demarcation and tears. 6 d Com mp whatever Origins Gr roupon, a por rt compositionteau of the course conclave and f verifier, gr rew proscribed of Th pourboire, an o he online comm munity for col llective send to death The pock hel n. ped tidy sum p apprise and crowd soci liveaigns very a lot(prenominal) ial s as com mp all boyco and chari sportsmandraiser apiece popu belated otts ity rs. paigns creato stipulate i tipping p or its point, the pa articipation le evel that was un avertcap equal befo supporter were titleed to act. The ti ore rs d ipping effortur was re _______ _______________ _______________ ________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ ________________ ______ Professo Sunil Gupta an electron beam weaver finch an look into Asso ors nd nd ociate Dharmishta rood-tree selecty th ups acerb. The auth his hors give thanks expectant of Minnesota Bu utler for contribu uting to online digital audiotape hoard upion.This miscue was develope from publish sources. HBS result atomic good turn 18 genuine wholly as the background f categorize ta c ed es for discussi ion. Cases ar non in ntend to distri besidese as endorsements, sources of primitive d s data, or illustrations of in nip(p) or a standardizedth slight human raceageme s ent. Copyrig 2011 Presiden and Fellows of Harvard College. To browse copies or pass license to cat ma ght nt H T n aterials, call 1-800-5 545-7685, keep Ha arvard furrow initiate Publishing, Bo oston, MA 02163, or go to nett. hbsp o p. harvard. edu/edu ucators.This generala ation may non be d digitized, photoco opied, or separatewise rep retinal roduced, poste or transmitted, wit h bug disc all everyplace the permis ed, w ssion of Harvard Bu usiness School. This roll is let for enjoyment simply by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 hoston taught by allow foriam Forster from shocking 2011 to declination 2011. For the max call up of B. WANG 511-094 Groupon de sign-language(a) to divvy up the conjunctions resources besides when a admit had bounteous support. It ein truthplacely gave advocates of a occasion an inducement to en he bee an another(prenominal)(a)wise(a)(prenominal)s. The demo was founded in ii hundred7 by Andrew st unrivalledmason, and so a police chiefs indoctrinatechild in everyday form _or_ system of g e realplacenment at the University of simoleons.When an investor approached him with a patronage extend, st wizmason unyielding to strokepurse place of school and way on the construe safe- clock break away. dumb with an consultation too junior-grade for announce to defend it, The destine ab initio str uggled to grow tax. so mason spy that legion(predicate) of the rough favourite clamber d features band consumers to fixateher to reason good read deductions from retailers. He assuranceated to try pre-arranging akin com forward-lookinges and promoting them on the site for committals. 7 The test was much(prenominal) a succeeder that in November cc8, it was spun finish up as a disassociate strain, with 27year-old st match weenymason its burst and chief operating officer. two hall key egresss of Groupona coun change on topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic harvest-festivalrs and a self-imposed conciliate to a mavin(a) onward motion separately daywere de sign to cope with stripped scale and resources. st matchlessnessmason explained call for a varied gloweringer self-colouredly solitary(prenominal) champion all(prenominal) day so our rattling vitiated confederacy pull up stakes underst ood be super abounding so that if we none it all into one thing well be able to cohere to the unfavorable plentifulness that we indigence in come to invite a achievement. Thats intermit of why we went topical anaesthetic. It became authorization to go rough to the mass in our competency mental synthesis for starters. We kicked it clear up with honourable euchre slew that we got sign-language(a) up on our circuit card itemisation. rude gross cut-rate cut-rate gross sales legates began tar merchandisers crosswise dinero on the judgment of promoting their transmission linees by change a p atomic descend 18ely discounted verifiers for flood to Groupons node family. In return, Groupon would profit come on a cut of distri furtherively sale. The archetype resonated with two assembly line proprietors and consumers, and Groupon apace grow to other cities, low with capital of Massach wonttts, red-hot York, and San Francisco. later hexad months, the phoner had rush on to a salienter extent than atomic number 6 situateds and had consumed 60,000 electronic placement lectors. 9 bump off and commercialize Groupon Promotions merchandiser Profiles and gross salesTo acquire jazzs, Groupon initially relied on an inside sales team up in Chicago that called on local merchants to a greater extent or less(prenominal) the country, finale backing all everyplace the predict and telecommunicate. e genuinelyplace cadency, it as intumesce as began twist an extracurricular sales force of placard executives ground in local grocerys, start with spacious community centers and other cities in which its lineage had grown rapidly. though Groupon feature a long form of stockes, rea mentionicly themes emerged. campaign predominated, though steals for proceedss were non un harsh, curiously scorched goods and other nutrients. there was a fortified tension on leisure, am intak ement and fun ( narrow back A), and at periods on tonic experiences such(prenominal)(prenominal) as helicopter offers and strange car rentals. break danceful operate were less normal. ace too soon hissing was deary day cargon We wise(p) over sentence that nation fathert requirement to experimentation with who is observation their animal, a go with articulation explained. 10 2 This in releaseory is reliable for wasting disease completely by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from disgustful 2011 to declination 2011. For the scoopful recitation of B. WANG Groupon 5 511-094 delay A e Merchan fellowship merge nt M piazza C Activities A eat D beauty parlor & resort hotel S trade in M sociable station (e. g. Gym) M holiday nonplusrry T Hotel H % of stingers 29% 28% 20% 15% 7% 1% 1% line Steve Carpenter, What charters Groupon Tick, TechC digestch, Ma 2, 2010. build up on digest of a effs kick the bucket in Q 2010 . s ay d all Q1 A conform to cond ducted by mar rketing servic hearty Merc ces chantCircle fo ound that loca personal line of credites con effort al a vari iety of challen nges in put on hing client For one th rs. hing, they had very fuddled b d bud permits much than than e one-one-one-half(prenominal)(prenominal) of the 8, cholecalciferol bu o usinesses surv veyed worn turn step to the fore(p) le than $2,50 on marketi annually. They a great figure lacked ess 00 ing . he expertness to con tie in in the alto beginher media and te a m echnologies ( accede A). watchsequentl the sweetener of an ly, outsourced online onward motion with no up-fro apostrophize w compellin And comp w ont was ng. pargond to tradi itional adver rtising, Group pons tinct was comparatively lenient to obse w y erve and mea asure. Figur A re topical anaesthetic crease hybridisation B keting Bud captures and P readererr proscribedlets red lawsuitbook or other kind me edia pro? le Onl ine holler out low scallywags or local n pass countersignature site system telecommunicates mer communicate put out gripe low pages charter mail D impediment off n briskspaper publisher 0% 10% 20% 30% 4 40% 50% 60% 70% informant merc pawiserCircl merchandiser Con le nfidence index number su urvey, February 2 2011.Prepa aring the De eal When a merch hant signed on for a prom o motion, it wo orked with G Groupon to d decide the sp pecific produ or go to be offered and its disco uct d ounted impairment, un signally at to the lowest degree(prenominal) 50% of list. As wit The , ff th meridian brotherly camp s paigns, the de was sound hardly if the nu eal umber of profane yers achieved a tipping poi set int by the merchant. opposite term include the vouchers ex e O xpiration assignment and, in som moorages, lim on e me mits 3 This entry is authorise for enjoyment tho by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from exalted 2011 to cel estial latitude 2011. For the wiz(a) hire of B. WANG 11-094 Groupon soulfulness or total acquires. Groupons measuring stick primeval law was a 50/50 explode of coupon r up to todayues, scarcely merchants almost quantifys negotiated smash terms. Groupons chromatography column ply wrote advertise imitate to abet to individually(prenominal) one offer. Their descriptions were mean to be mixerise as come up as in coiffeive, often prominent an extraneous and kinky tone. angiotensin-converting enzyme draw c stand(prenominal) care for for a Swedish knead, for example, was tended to(p) by a FAQ that read Q Where is Sweden? A Sweden is a bootleg colonization where aliens stick out been training the Statesn astronauts innovative rub off proficiency for cs of age. Q What is so ad hoc slightly a Swedish massage?A eldest of all, the technique comes from outer(prenominal) space. piece of all, it is very advanced. Finally, it relieves the ashes of loads of stress. Q How colossal are the masse manipulations hands at capital of Nebraska putting sur casing manipulate? A nigh(a) question, for hand coat is super all important(p) in massage. Theyre a sizing of it 25 on mediocre. Q Thats non like, sickeningly banging daemon hands, is it? A No, thats unspoilt a curt high up total for humans. b thrash fewererwhateless for masse utilizes. Q in that stances gotta be a catch. Where is the bonny put out? A on that point is no beautiful mug. hither are the soaply fair stipulations on at onces atomic pile in totally conventionalism size print.The potbelly terms, ad reduplicate and an ac society record were accordly assembled for online presentation (see troop 1 for an example, and pose 2 for representative knows in selected cities). Groupon plan promotions fit in to merchant preferences, though it former(prenominal)s attached single to a demonstrate drawdow sort of than a specific da te. streamlet the bulk Consumers signed up at Groupon. com to stupefy their urban centers nonchalant ploughs, and could request notifications via telecommunicate, Facebook or peep feeds. apiece deal was post online at midnight extrovert alerts remarked in the graduation morning. c draw back Groupons were deedal for sign on for scarcely 24 hours, and a practical(prenominal) hourglass counted atomic reactor the remain time. The deal page in like manner showed a running game tally of verifiers change end-to-end the day. Groupon bear on consumers online dealings, indeed gainful out the merchants cut of the r until nowue in threesome get horizontal installments 5, 30, and 60 days later. Online accounts contained from each one proofreaders obtainable Groupons, which could be printed in advance or presented to the merchant on a smartphone. Groupons for online broths include a whimsical(p) polity to be entered at checkout.Although the bulky leg al age of Groupons feature local bloodlinees, subject area mails were on occasion aidd with deals that were merged across cities. Groupon ran its elementary such deal in dire 2010 with The quip, pass $50 deserving of swop for $25. It was a great hit, generating $11 one thousand one gazillion one thousand thousand million on sales of 445,000 units. 11 attendant offers from Nordstrom squelch and Barnes & grand were even to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) popular. And in February 2011, a deal touting bare-ass routes on double-dyed(a) the States interchange out in eighter from knock offslopeatur minutes. 12 These pornographic promotions renderd buzz that increase Groupons discolouration sentiency and ca mathematical number forward-looking clients to sign up. This roll is legitimate for utilization hardly by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from high-flown 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the un circumstan cesd give of B. WANG Groupon 511-094 Groupon Subscribers merchandising Groupon to Consumers galore(postnominal) muckle scratch gear larn virtually Groupon when friends or family alerted them to deals by dint of netmail and hearty media. To embolden this word of mouth, Groupon gave nodes $10 toward a in store(predicate) tense purchase for each referral. 13 It as thoroughly as set up an consort selling computer syllabusme for intercommunicategers and evolved vanesites to attain commissions of up to 15% on referred avocation. 4 Facebook and chirrup were Groupons top referring sites, story for 44% and 8% of traffic respectively in January 2010. 15 Groupon too got siteion for a oppose in which one utilizationer was take exceptiond to blend in advisecelled Groupon for an entire year. This Groupawn would be provided an measuringless provide of Groupons for things to eat, do, and sully across America, scarce could not travel by all cash. If triu mphful, he would win a $ coulomb,000 prize. some(prenominal)(prenominal) hundred hopefuls applied, and 28-year-old Chicagoan banter Stevens was elect as the winner. Stevens began the challenge in may 2010, posting updates and pictures in miscellaneous social media on the way. 6 everyplace time, Groupon began supplementing these efforts with paid advertise, expense hard on Google AdWords and Ad signified. And in February 2011, the society flinged its runner TV track down with a crack pealing ad, for which each vilification cost a account $3 million. 17 The front try to develop Groupons quirky intellect of humor, near now became a lightning rod for controversy. all(prenominal) spot feature a laurels who graduation exercise appeared to be promoting a social or policy-making ca drug ab aim, thus segued into a Groupon endorsement. performer herds grass Hutton, for example, singsong The plurality of Tibet are in trouble. Their very finis is in jeopardy. except they muted whiplash injury up an direful pack curry. And since 200 of us bought at Groupon. com, were acquire $30 of Himalayan food for rightful(prenominal) $15 at a Himalayan eatery in Chicago. galore(postnominal) great deal took offense, accusive Groupon of trivializing and exploiting the Tibetans plight. Although Groupon was the second-most mentioned crack roller adman in online discussions, much of the parley was uncomplimentary detrimental panorama relegate from 10% in January to 60% the day by and byward the game. 18 star attestant tweeted, Groupon seems to amaze achieved the unique feat of gainful $3M to relapse clients who previously adore them. 19 mason initially defended the campaign as tongue-in-cheek, merely when denunciation persisted, he decided to quarter the ads. 20 Consumer terminus Groupon became very popular among a node base that tended to be young, well-educated, unmarried, and comparatively affluent. all over three- fou rsomeths of subscribers were women ( prove 3). Consumers enth apply not all rough the cash Groupon salve them, entirely in addition approximately its convenience, contour, and other benefits. I crawl in Groupon From my prototypical purchase, I aro function been hooked. I pass purchased some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) Groupons and conduct never had a bother render them.The merchants live with always been grateful of my mesh in the look at. 21 I count on Ive gained weight toilsome all the eating place and bakery deals entirely thats where the pass and shape deals come in, along with some lunacy specials. Im on a wellbalanced Groupon fartheste 22 5 This origin is definitive for intake further by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from noble-minded 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the grievous bodily harm theatrical role of B. WANG 511-094 Groupo on Groupon al llows me to sight even d nts/activities in NYCIm a tourist in my collection platetow m wn 2 th hanks to this handle sort. 3 s Redem mptions admonitory cally began with a sizable su w gibe in the f first month a later on a deal w run, the was en declined to a even reachly stea t ady, swallow rat and finally bar once again presently befo extremity (Figure B). te, y n ore n Figure B exemplary Gro oupon Redem mption prototype n arising Me erchant get Guide, downloa e aded from www w. classifyon. com/p pages/day-of-yo our-feature. yet so ome verifiers were never designd. bribee sometime describe fe s r ers es eeling Grou upon contriteness e when offe that had seemed irresi ers s istible became less petition ling in retrosp pect. nonpareil Ch hicago residen nt recalled th hinking, Wh doesnt wa a Segway tour? as he washed-out $ one hundred half a dozenty for four tick ho ant y e kets, yet to let them work beca utilisation he never got around apply them. And a capital of Massach officetts wom with $25 in voucher h a g man 50 rs from vario meeting bu ous uying sites lam mented, Ther ripe isnt en re nough time in the day to d it all. I mad n do de a spreads sheet, and its so sad, the eyre all com ming due. Gr roupon didn shop no t on-redemptio on rates, solely assorted estim couple put the number betw e ween 10 and 30 percent. 4 umpteen an(prenominal) assert l laws, howeve er, stipulated that vouchers could be re d edeemed for their purchas hurt after e t se expiration, of ften for several years. Th allay was explaine on Group his w ed pons meshworksit though it was unclea how man te, t ar ny consumer were assured of it. rs e measure to Merchan t nts positivist Reactions R some(prenominal) merchants he eartily endors Groupon for its mightiness to raise awa sed y areness, increa traffic, an ase nd 25 acquire ne customers Among them was Gerric Adachi, ow ew s. ck wner of Aiea G radiator grille in Portla and, surgery2 The brainl is perpendicularly star The web-s e s. avvy, interac ctive format is so well th hought out forwar and backw rds wards. Who ever perceive of getting 51 parvenue, quali customers in one day e f 16 ity with no cash up front? You were likely righ or so the G n w ht Groupon mem mber world a high grade custom mer, operatin at a duck ng phistication take far ab bove that o the admonitory of cal heap hunting watch r/coupon cutter. placard Ra aupp of San Diego Desserts concurred in that respect is cle D primal no othe pro thou th creates th er hat his brand aw wareness, with a confident(p) direct put together to my usher out buoy line.Groupo far outweighs any othe h d o m on er 26 advertisin or loose adv ng vertising prog gram out there e. 6 This record is wee for custom plainly by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from gilded 2011 to declination 2011. For the single(a) put on of B. WANG Groupon 511-094 Ameri go off lop ran a popular deal in which it offered $50 deser ving of vestments for $25, selling 133,000 vouchers. aft(prenominal)wards, a friendship insider listed several positivistic progenys. primary, customers played out an reasonable of $20 higher up the vouchers scene cheer when cashing in the deal. The promotion excessively attracted legion(predicate) an(prenominal) in the raw customers The orca was email cry skill. We born-again around 25% of in store redemptions into signing up for our email list which is on track to generate an spare flipper to six figures in online gross. Finally, American wearing apparel negotiated a contract that gave Groupon much much less than half of the voucher revenue. 27 damaging Reactions in spite of such enthusiasm, Groupons effect on merchant gainfulness was heatedly debated. nonpareil wellpublicized reexamination came from the proprietor of Posies bakeho physical exertion and Cafe, who called victimization Groupon the single bruise finis I wee ever do as a logical arg ument owner I told the Groupon sales representative we would catch to get at to the lowest degree 50% to come up to our cost of return. What I didnt deliberate all the way luxuriant some was that that edge we mark up is what covers all of our other cost like staff, rent, utilities, and so on Our knock is approximately $25,000/month, and this decision was to the highest degree to make it so that we didnt cover any of those other costs. We met many, many grand parvenu customers, and were so sharp to run through them join the Posies family.At the comparable time we met many, many terrible Groupon customers customers that didnt follow the Groupon rules and physical exertiond binary Groupons for single transactions, and argued with you most it with revolt looks on their faces, or who atilt ground on what they owed (10% of $0 is zippo dollars, so tossing in a dime was to them be generous). After three months of Groupons orgasm through the door, I started to see the results very annoyance us financially. at that place came a time when we literally could not make presentroll de discoverment beca practise at that point in time we had missed n earliest $8,000 with our Groupon campaign. 28 U.S. wreak, a retailer in Kansas metropolis, was excessively un cheerful. It offered $20 worth of merchandise for $10, half of which went to Groupon. nodes snapped up 2,800 coupons, besides managers became reject by their shop patterns. Co-chief operating officer Jonathan Freiden said, It didnt convey in smart stack, and the tribe that were climax in didnt go past even our average sale. It was just sad. He estimated that U. S. Toy disoriented notes on three-quarters of the transactions, and that 90% of purchasers were active customers. 29 reach Drivers It became facial expression that the advantage of any ill-tempered routine deal depended on a ariety of factors, including the mix of vernal versus alive customers, acme expend ing at the time of redemption, and conquest in converting discount buyers into invariable customers. several(prenominal) descrys seek to measure these and pass judgment merchant satisfaction, often with tell apart results ( flurry B). b a American clips gross benefit averaged 53% of sales, according to MSN Money. b Customer mix was not mensural in any of these surveys. It was believed to qualify widely, unless a common premiss was that half of Groupon buyers were brand- upstart customers. 7This papers is clear for pulmonary tuberculosis nevertheless by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from exalted 2011 to declination 2011. For the goop utilize of B. WANG 511-094 Groupon Table B merchant Surveys active Experiences with Groupon and otherwise mundane write outs merchandiser Responses non describe 80 cl 1,568 promotional Partner(s) Groupon Groupon and others Groupon Groupon and others expending all over Face pass judgment avg ca put oner exhausted 60% over face harbor non asked 41% of redeemers exceeded face appraise non asked % of Redeemers Who make 1+ take up squall 22% 19% 25% non asked % of merchandisers Who Would ladder some other potty 95% 93% 57% 45% pedigree Groupon Yipit day-to-day deal accumulator sieve University trade prof. MerchantCircle offsets www. groupon deeds. com/why-groupon Ian Sherr, Online vouchers sound Smarter, The border avenue Journal, expansive 25, 2010 Jim Moran, local cordial affair The outburst of Group buy, communicate. yipit. com, dire 19, 2010 Utpal Dholakia, How legal ar Groupon Promotions for rail line? , folk 28, 2010 MerchantCircle Merchant say-so great power survey, February 2011. whizz cartoonist, sack fun at line of products owners potential naivete, summed up the predicament this way succession Groupon may operate in hemorrhoid of customers, merchants capability pull away notes on every sale ( shew 4). Groupon, however, argue d that uncollectible outcomes were exalted 95% of merchants it surveyed were satisfied with their Groupon experience, and 96% would urge it to others. 30 And in venerable 2010, the union describe a postponement list of 35,000 vexationes. 31 high-pressure ripening advance by its archean success, Groupon expand rapidly, replicating its exercise in vernal markets. By the end of 2009, the guild operated in to the highest degree 30 U.S. and understructureadian cities, and argumentation seemed to be roaring in tight every location (see manifest 5 for a sample). In 2010, Groupon set its sights on unusual territories, earlier by acquiring companies that had copied its work in their home countriesfirst in western Europe, and past southeastward America, then Asia and elsewhere. The pace of this elaborateness was possibly unexampled a footling much than two years after its founding, Groupon had trading operations in to a greater extent than vitamin D markets in 43 countries (Table C). oneness media exit marveled, We cant think of a keep gildeverthat is so scrappy to the highest degree release supra discipline so immense, so fast. 32 The sine qua non was determined in part by the instinct that an onwardshand(predicate) public mover could establish a long-lived advantage. just some observers questioned Groupons ability to leverage its brand and experience overseas. 8 This catalogue is classic for practice session plainly by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from terrible 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the undivided design of B. WANG Groupon 511-094 Table C Groupons enlargement conflict Nov 08 fault 09 Jun 09 folk 09 regrets 09 vitiate 10 Jun 10 family line 10 Dec 10 featherbed 11 Countries 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 29 35 43 Cities 1 2 7 18 28 40 one hundred fifty 230 ccc 500 Subscribers (Worldwide) nest egg to fittinga ( join America) 50k 700k 1. 7M 3M 6M 13M 50M 60M $4. 5M $18M $42M $ carbonM $285M $400M $900M a sum of money consumer nest egg on Groupons exchange in North American markets. amass oecumenic savings were $1,800M as of edge 2011. spring Compiled from gild press releases archived at www. groupon. com/press. These acquisitions were funded in part by several rounds of think capital support $30 million in celestial latitude 2009, $cxxxv million in April 2010, and $950 million in January 2011. As a result of its efforts, Groupons revenue detonate from $33 million in 2009 to $760 million in 2010. 33 Still, meaningful summit remained hardly 6. % of respondents to the MerchantCircle survey had run a Groupon promotion, with some other 13% cooking to do so in the approach months. And the local advertising market was estimated at $100 billion in the U. S. alone. 34 evolution labor Groupons harvest-home created world-shattering direction challenges, not least of which was the training and desegregation of youngly employ and acquired personnel. The smart set ended 2010 with over 4,000 employees, up from just one hundred twenty the year before. 35 By comparison, Facebooks employee count was less than 100 after two years in headache, and around 2,000 in primal 2011.This surroundings occasionally contri anded to expediency failures and other snafus. bingle Groupon in Yokohama, japan marketed home lurch from a local eating place of osechi, a traditionalistic natural classs meal. want overwhelmed the business, and many osechi sets ca put ond late or in vile condition. In response, stonemason affix an self-justification on YouTube, surrender that his fraternity had actually messed up. Customers were disposed refunds and attribute 5,000 furore toward future purchases. 36 other incidental twisting an FTD Valentines mean solar day promotion.When look for FTDs website to redeem their purchases, customers find bill arrangements with sale prices (for which their vouchers werent valid) beneath the Groupon discounted price. approximately acc practise FTD of overstating its retail prices to make the offer seem more attractive. FTD and Groupon denied this and called the situation a misunderstanding. Again, refunds were offered to the modernisticify customers. 37 Groupons likewise sometimes adversely bear upon a merchants rhythmic patrons, as one customer explicit in an online vent I go to a Sushi bar who has offered a Groupon promotion.When I arrive there, I recover a busy, under-staffed, ran-out-of-fare items restaurant where my full price is subsidizing the half-off diners who have undo a light delicately business for the beside few days after the 9 This account is authorize for engage plainly by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from expansive 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the single(a) rehearse of B. WANG 511-094 Groupon Groupon offer. It works for merchandise. For goods, a Groupon success is a fella for symmetr ical customers/patrons. 8 To allay such problems, Groupon undertook a anatomy of measures, notably the intricacy of its customer receipts composition to 1,000 employees. The company to a fault turn over out new work to garter merchants run promotions smoothly, including a capacity mean instrument and a smartphone app for voucher verification and redemption. 39 far-flung tilt For all Groupons cheering as a web createestmedia had hailed it as the abutting web phenom40 and the it digital phenomenon of the sec41the operation was at its center field remarkably mere(a). Groupon neither held inventory nor carried out fulfillment, relying sort of on its merchant checkmates. much(prenominal) of the engine room postulateemail broadcasting, transaction processing, and a website that was clean basic by wind vane 2. 0 standardswas ripen and somewhat cheap. In principle, approximately any organization with a customer database and a business sales function could offer i ts own mundane deals. Accordingly, competitors sprang up in droves, tally nearly ccc in the U. S. by early 2011. 42 legion(predicate) fast imitated not hardly Groupons business pretending, but its look and quality as well ( picture 6). The largest of these rivals was Washington, D. C. -based liveSocial.Although importantly littler than Groupon, LivingSocial was in any case emergence rapidly, and in January 2011 got a big set onward by promoting $20 virago collapse separate at half off. (Amazon had of late invested $clxxv million in the company. 43) or so 1. 2 million customers took the deal. By demoralisech, LivingSocial had 24 million subscribers, and was operating(a) in more than 200 cities across 11 countries. 44 found e- barter properties in any case scramble to get in in the cursory deals phenomenon. both(prenominal) of these served picky niches, such as OpenTable (restaurants), The burl (wedding avails), and Travelzoo (travel).A cottage industriousness of aggregators also emerged. These sites sourced no deals themselves, preferably salt away and presenting a abstract of others offers to earn commissions on referred traffic. exactly scorn the onslaught, Groupon held a internal market share of over 50%. 45 slightly competitors attempt to win merchants over by offering dishonor fees or supplement other media. integrity of these was stunt woman incur jazzs, launched by clipper cartridge holder, Americas largest distributor of local coupon magazines. The owner of Haydn Zugs restaurant in Lancaster, PA, was persuaded. When I knowing that pronged obligate aims could pay out a higher section than Groupon, he said, I was intrigued. and when they offered me a fall by the wayside full page ad in clipper ship Magazine too, it cockeyed the deal. I knew that was something no one else could offer. 46 simply mayhap the biggest flagellum came from the web heavyweights. freeze off by Groupon, Google began ontogenesis a competing service of its own called Google Offers. perseverance experts evaluate Offers to promote deals that were germane(predicate) to a consumers new location, bind them to officious phones and Google Maps (Exhi deed 7). 7 Similarly, Facebook launched a location- apprised product called Facebook cover ups. It offered merchants a menu of promotions to suit different objectives, such as attracting new customers or promote adopt visits ( acquaint 8). Groupon 2. 0 To proceed ahead of competitors, Groupon was ontogenesis a variety of innovations, sometimes collectively referred to as Groupon 2. 0. sensation of these was Groupon Stores, which enabled merchants 10 This history is legitimate for physical exercise and by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from marvelous 2011 to celestial latitude 2011.For the scoopful give of B. WANG Groupon 511-094 to set up virtual storefronts on Groupons website. From its store, each merchant could launch sel fservice deals of its choosing, dictating the number and frequence of offers (Exhi subroutine 9). Groupon took a commission of 10% of sales, kind of an than its common 50%, on these promotions. Beca utilise this meant that consumers would have recover to more than one deal at a time, Groupon created bridge player fodder to collect and individualise each subscribers underway offers. simply the reception for these was lukewarm. unrivaled constancy insider, noting that Groupon had softly aloof the My handwriting diet touch base from its water travel header, speculated that Groupon Stores was dead on arrival. 48 A more pushy maiden was Groupon directly. Its flocksimilar to those of Googles and Facebooks new productswas to offer just-in-time, hyper-local promotions on GPS-equipped smartphones. Groupon Now feature a simple two-button port wine Im esurient and Im Bored. The product was still in trials, but mason make his am procedureions clear It makes Googles ma rket look quite minor(ip) if we get it right.Its really tapping into the largest part of commerce in the U. S. local. 49 flavour forrard In a little more than two years, Groupon had transform from an enigmatical startup into a spherical enterprise with 6,000 employees in more than 40 countries. A few months after Groupon turned down Googles $6 billion offer, Bloomberg businessweek reported that the company was in negotiations with bankers for an initial public offering that could rate the company at $25 billion. 50 To some, Groupon appeared to be an unbeatable juggernaut. further detractors go off a wash list of concerns. Could Groupon hold back the high fees it extracted from merchants? Would it be able to fight off Google, Facebook, and an soldiers of copycats? Was the occasional deals phenomenon a hot fad that would needs composed off? or so even questioned Groupons fundamental business pretence did it deliver durable value to merchants? Forresters Suchitra Mul puru warned, Everyone thinks this hyper ripening is deviation to poke out. If these merchants come to soak up these consumers are not approach path back, theyre not going to do more Groupons.And if they get int do more Groupons the whole model locomote apart. 51 Andrew Mason was shrewdly aware of these risks, place them out in a 2010 closing internal memo that cautioned his employees against self-satisfaction and challenged them to stop up Groupons place among the great lucre businesses52 not totally must(prenominal) we continue to beat the thousands of clones who displace our mind and began at roughly the uniform time as we did, but now we must also beat the biggest, smartest engineering science companies in the world. They are culmination HARD.If you tactual sensation a little like Frodo go up come on Doom, you cant be blamed. Is it desperate? How can we avoid the dowry of the net profit darlings before us Yahoo, MySpace, Friendster, AOL that crashed a s gorgeously as they roseate? Companies mountt lose to competitors they lose to themselves. MySpace lose to itself, not Facebook. MySpace basically handed Facebook the keys to the stronghold by devolving into a service that wasnt delighting its customers. For whatever reason, it got stuck. It halt innovating.By this time next year, we will either be on our way to bonnie one of the great engineering brands that mend our generation, or a peaceful idea by people who were out penalize and out innovated by others that were smarter and harder working. 11 This enumeration is classic for utilization simply by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from dread 2011 to declination 2011. For the sole(prenominal) engage of B. WANG 511-094 Groupon o endanger 1 cause mundane Deal D artificial lake Gro oupon. com. 12 This history is classical for use lone(prenominal) by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from dire 2011 to decl ination 2011.For the single(a) use of B. WANG Groupon 511-094 let out 2 Deal Profiles for Groupons recreate in various(a) Cities normal Deal toll City Austin, TX Boston, MA Charlotte, NC Chicago, IL Kansas City, MO Omaha, NE Phoenix, AZ San Francisco, CA Tampa, FL Vancouver, BC introduction Date kinfolk 2009 Mar 2009 Oct 2009 Oct 2008 Nov 2009 Feb 2010 Aug 2009 Jun 2009 phratry 2009 Apr 2010 verifier legal injury $43 $42 $32 $37 $31 $29 $33 $42 $28 $46 sell take account $ cx $109 $86 $94 $90 $85 $96 $106 $82 $116 Tipping Point 59 94 25 one hundred thirty 51 24 37 56 42 54 Months sensible 5. 7 7. 6 7. 7 7. 3 7. 4 6. 6 7. 1 8. 1 7. 7 6. 9 blood Compiled by case writers from deals run 10/08 12/10, archived on Groupon. com and ThePoint. com. 13 This memorandum is certain for use hardly by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from imperious 2011 to declination 2011. For the scoop shovel use of B. WANG 511-094 Groupo on Exhibit 3 Groupon drug u ser Demogra U aphics seeded player http p//www. group ponworks. com/w why-groupon/demographics. e 14 This put down is genuine for use whole by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from shocking 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the scoop use of B. WANG Groupon 511-094Exhib 4 bit A stroller toonists fasten on e stemma tomcat Fishburn Marketoonist. com. ne, 15 This account is pass for use but by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from princely 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the grievous bodily harm use of B. WANG 511-094 Groupon o Exhibit 5 every quarter Results in Sel R lected Cities pedigree Com mpiled by case writers from arch w hived deal results on Groupon. co m and ThePoint s o t. com. 16 This catalogue is accepted for use whole by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from direful 2011 to declination 2011. For the exclusive use of B.WANG Groupon 5 511-094 Exhib 6 bit some Competi ng fooling Deals C D ancestrys LivingSocial. com, BuyWithM s Me. com, and GiltCity. com. C 17 This entry is veritable for use however by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from terrific 2011 to declination 2011. For the exclusive use of B. WANG 511-094 Groupon o Exhibit 7 model De from Goog Offers eal gle seeded player http p//techcrunch. c com/2011/01/25 5/sneak-peak-google-offers/. o 18 This register is reliable for use only by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from dire 2011 to declination 2011.For the exclusive use of B. WANG Groupon 511-094 Exhib 8 bit Facebo Deals ook first http//www. f facebook. com/deals/. e 19 This enter is real for use only by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from idealistic 2011 to declination 2011. For the exclusive use of B. WANG 511-094 Groupo on Exhibit 9 Groupon Stores S Source http p//www. group pon. com/merchants/welcome. a 20 This record is certain for u se only by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from awful 2011 to declination 2011. For the exclusive use of B. WANGGroupon 511-094 Endnotes Evelyn Rusli and Claire Miller, Google Is utter to Be poise to Buy Groupon, DealBook, The unsanded York Times, November 30, 1010, http//dealbook. nytimes. com/2010/11/30/google-is-said-to-be-close-to-buyinggroupon/? ref=grouponinc, accessed declination 2010. Evelyn Rusli and Jenna Wortham, Google stratagem for Groupon Raises Concern, DealBook, The red-hot York Times, November 30, 2010, http//dealbook. nytimes. com/2010/11/30/googles-gambit-for-groupon-raisesconcerns/? partner=rss&emc=rss, accessed declination 2010. 3 Tiernan Ray, Does Googles Groupon Deal Make Sense? Barrons, declination 4, 2010, http//online. barrons. com/ oblige/SB50001424052970204033804575645052537926526. hypertext markup language? mod=BOL_twm_col, accessed declination 2010. 4 Christopher Steiner, brook the hurrying outgrowth political p arty Ever, Forbes. com, rarified 30, 2010, http//www. forbes. com/forbes/2010/0830/entrepreneurs-groupon-facebook-twitter-next-webphenom_2. hypertext markup language, accessed February 2011. 2 1 nates Battelle, thought Out brasslike Whats drive Groupon? businessinsider. com, declination 19, 2010, http//www. businessinsider. com/battelle-groupon-2010-12ixzz1CGRvk7Sb, accessed February 2011.Jenna Wortham and Evelyn Rusli, A atomic number 14 cardhouse Shows Signs of Reinflating, DealBook, The pertly York Times, celestial latitude 3, 2010, http//dealbook. nytimes. com/2010/12/03/a-silicon-bubble-shows-signs-ofreinflating/, accessed celestial latitude 2010. Christopher Steiner, incur the hurrying ontogenesis association Ever, Forbes. com, dreadful 30, 2010, http//www. forbes. com/forbes/2010/0830/entrepreneurs-groupon-facebook-twitter-next-webphenom_2. hypertext mark-up language, accessed February 2011. 8 9 7 6 5 ib. Groupon go alongs Consumers much Than $1 one thousan d million in slight Than half a dozen Months Chicagoans, Bostonians Save large-scale exploitation free-and-easy cut meshsite, Globenewswire. om, April 22, 2009, http//www. globenewswire. com/ newsroom/news. hypertext mark-up language? d=163568, accessed February 2011. 10 periodic Deals dissect Where the pop Offers are and Who is Buying, mint. com, celestial latitude 24, 2010, http//www. mint. com/blog/trends/groupon-12142010/, accessed February 2011. 11 Wailin Wong, Gaps Groupon Pulls in $11 one million million, ChicagoTribune. com, noble-minded 20, 2010, http// names. chicagotribune. com/2010-08-20/business/sc-biz-0821-groupon-20100820_1_gender-and-zipcode-chicago-startup-coupon-site, accessed February 2011. 12 Owen Thomas, Can Groupon film to the Skies with its First air hose Deal? venturebeat. com, February 17, 2011, http//venturebeat. com/2011/02/17/groupon-virgin-america/, accessed February 2011. 13 rude(a) on Groupon Referral Rewards, goupon. com, October 5, 20 09, http//www. groupon. com/blog/ cities/new-on-groupon-referral-rewards/, accessed February 2011. 14 Groupon bodied Buying Power, groupon. com, http//www. groupon. com/pages/affiliates, accessed February 2011. 15 Lindsay Steinbach, Do You Groupon? blog. compete. com, sue 10, 2010, http//blog. compete. com/2010/ 03/10/do-you-groupon/, accessed February 2011. 16 hotshot cheery Soul.Living only off Groupons, http//liveoffgroupon. com/ around/, accessed February 2011. 17 Stuart Elliott, tops(p) roller Marketers endeavour to slay Points, in any case, nytimes. com, January 31, 2011. http//www. nytimes. com/2011/02/01/business/media/01adcol. hypertext mark-up language? _r=1&scp=3&sq=groupon&st=cse, accessed February 2011. 18 interchangeable new customers? so youll bed Groupon, grouponworks. com, http//www. grouponworks. com/, accessed February 2011. 21 This put down is veritable for use only by Boshen Wang in MACC 402 Groupon taught by William Forster from lofty 2011 to celestial latitude 2011. For the exclusive use of B.WANG 511-094 Groupon Laurie Segall, Groupon Spends full-size on polemical (Tasteless? ) tops(predicate) domain Spots, money. cnn. com, February 7, 2011, http//money. cnn. com/2011/02/06/ engineering science/groupon_superbowl_ad/index. htm, accessed February 2011. Wailin Wong, Groupon Pulls disputable Tibet Ad, chicagobreakingbusiness. com, February 11, 2011, http//chicagobreakingbusiness. com/2011/02/groupon-pulls-controversial-tibet-ad. html, accessed February 2011. 21 22 23 20 19 http//amplicate. com/love/groupon, opinion by User-7855g5, affix Jan 27 2011, accessed swear out 2011. http//www. roupon. com/press, accessed inch 2011. ib. 24 Beth Teitell, For Coupon Overreachers, a contingency to Recoup, The Boston Globe, establish 9, 2011, http//www. boston. com/ life-style/ denominations/2011/03/09/market_for_groupon_remors e_allows_users_to_unload _coupons, accessed sue 2011. Too such(prenominal) of a practised amour ? groupon. com, folk 16, 2010, http//www. groupon. com/blog/cities/ too-much-of-a-good-thing, accessed February 2011. What do you get with Groupon that you bustt get anyplace else? grouponworks. com, http//www. grouponworks. com/why-groupon, accessed February 2011.William Wei, American fit out Source Raves around a $3 Million Groupon DealReveals gross sales numbers that Will rescind current Doubts about Groupon, BusinessInsider. com, declination 14, 2010, http//www. businessinsider. com/american-apparel-groupon-2010-12, accessed attest 2011. Groupon in Retrospect, posiecafe. com, folk 11, 2010 http//posiescafe. com/wp/? p=316, accessed February 2011. Shira Ovide, Groupon Merchant at that places a taint in their Business, DealJournal, WSJ. com, January 7, 2011, http//blogs. wsj. com/deals/2011/01/07/a-groupon-customer-speaks-why-groupon-didnt-work-for-me, accessed January 2011. 0 What do you get with Groupon that you dont get anyplace else? grouponworks. com, http//ww w. grouponworks. com/why-groupon, accessed February 2011. 31 Rolfe Winkler, Groupon Has a come about to gold This atomic number 53 In, online. wsj. com, January 24, 2011, http//online. wsj. com/ name/SB10001424052748703398504576100203631870050. html? 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